Satellite-based toll collection

Source-This post on Satellite-based GPS toll collection is based on the article “Satellite-based toll collection likely before Lok Sabha polls” published in “The Hindu” on 7th February 2024.

Why in the News?

The government recently reiterated its intention to introduce satellite-based toll collection on highways prior to the implementation of the Model Code of Conduct for the Lok Sabha election.

What is Satellite-based toll collection system?

1. It is a GPS based toll collection system.

2. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will implement this system.

3. It will enable vehicles to move freely without the need to stop for toll payments.

4. It will capture the vehicle’s registration plate photo and debit the toll amount based on the actual distance traveled by the vehicle on the highway.

5. Every vehicle in this GPS-based toll collection system will need an onboard unit (OBU) linked to a constellation of satellites.. The OBU will also connect to a wallet for toll deductions.

6. It will replace the existing radio frequency identification-based FASTag system (Fastag was rolled out in 2016 and it was made mandatory from January 2021).

Note– Currently, this GPS based toll collection system is in the trial phase.

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