Turbulence in south – India must ensure better cohesion among agencies during disasters

Source: The post is based on the article “Turbulence in south – India must ensure better cohesion among agencies during disasters” published in “The Hindu” on 20^th December 2023.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 – Disaster Management – Mitigating the impact of Cyclones

News: Cyclone Michaung has caused severe impact in Tamil Nadu, with certain areas experiencing heavy rainfall and disruptions due to upper air circulation.

This has led to loss of lives, damage to infrastructure, like roads, electric poles, railways, and an overflow of the Tamirabharani River.

Click Here to read more on Cyclone Michaung and its impact.

What shortcomings have been highlighted as a result of the incident?

Ineffective Weather Forecasting: The recent weather event in Tamil Nadu raises concerns about weather forecasting and preparedness effectiveness.

While the Meteorological Department issued warnings, the exact scale and location of the rainfall remained unpredictable.

Inefficient Evacuation Procedures: Some of the evacuation routes were congested and inaccessible in certain areas, which delayed timely relocation of residents.

Inadequate Drainage Systems: Heavy rain in cities like Chennai caused widespread flooding because of the improper drainage system.

Delayed Evacuations: Despite receiving warnings, certain vulnerable communities experienced delays in evacuation, which raised the risk level.

Read More: Cyclone disaster management in India- Explained Pointwise + Infographics

What can be the way ahead?

Better Forecasting System: The limitations of the country’s weather forecasting system in predicting exact rainfall amounts and locations emphasize the need for advancements in precise forecasting.

Better Coordination: There is a need for better coordination between the weather department and Railways to prevent incidents like the stranding of the Tiruchendur train.

Proactive Approach: A more proactive approach and stronger inter-agency cooperation are crucial for mitigating future disasters.

Develop and Maintain Robust Evacuation Plans: There is a need to identify vulnerable areas, establish clear evacuation routes and shelters, and conduct regular drills to practice evacuation procedures.

Investment in Disaster-resilient Infrastructure: There is a need to build durable houses, reinforce critical infrastructure like dams and bridges, and improve drainage systems to mitigate the impact of storms.

Question for Practice: Discuss the shortcomings associated with disaster management in India and provide ways for mitigating the impact of cyclones in India.