Unique ID for organ donation

Source-This post on Unique ID for organ donation has been created based on the article “Unique ID must be generated for organ donation: Centre” published in “The Hindu” on 21 April 2024.

Why in the news?

The Union Health Ministry has recently issued the directive to eliminate commercial dealing in organs, especially those involving foreign citizens.

About the latest directive

1) NOTTO-ID for both the donor and the recipient-All organ transplants, whether from a living or deceased donor, will receive a unique National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) ID for both the donor and recipient.

2) Role of the hospitals-To prevent illegal organ trading, hospitals need to create this ID using the NOTTO website (www.notto.mohfw.gov.in).

3) Role of state government-They need to enhance monitoring and stop malpractices, especially with organ transplants involving foreigners. Local authorities should scrutinize more closely.

4) Regular inspection-State authorities have to monitor registered hospitals performing transplants to ensure quality and proper follow-up for donors and recipients. Any violation of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994 and its rules will be investigated.

About National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)

Description-It is a National level organisation set up under Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

Established-It is established under the Transplantation of Human Organs (Amendment) Act 2011.

Functions–
1) It would serve as the central hub for coordinating and connecting nationwide activities related to organ and tissue procurement, distribution, and donation/transplantation registry in India.

2) It lays down policy guidelines and protocols for various functions.

3) It handles the dissemination of information to all concerned organisations, hospitals and individuals.

Read more-National Organ Transplant Programme

UPSC Syllabus-Bills and Acts