UPSC Mains 2024 GS 2 Question Paper PDF | Download Now

On the 2nd day of UPSC CSE Mains Examination, both GS 1 and GS 2 are successfully conducted. Now after the second session, from 2 PM to 5 PM, UPSC Mains GS 2 Question paper PDF is out of exam halls. You can download the question paper, using the following link, or you can read the questions directly here.

Download UPSC Mains 2024 GS 2 Question Paper PDF 

1) Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees, with particular reference to “one nation – one election” principle. (Answer in 150 words) 10

2) Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases? (Answer in 150 words) 10

3) “The growth of cabinet system has practkally resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy.” Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words)

4) “The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10

5) Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons of merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies. (Answer in 150 words) 10

6) Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India’s development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10

7) Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle? (Answer in 150 words) 10

8) The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10

9) ‘The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.’ Explain this statement with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 10

10) Critically analyse India’s evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARs) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics. (Answer in 150 words) 10

11) What are the aims and objects of recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024? Whether University/State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act? (Answer in 250 words). 15

12) Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity. (Answer in 250 words) 15

13) What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism. (Answer in 250 words) 15

14) Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary ? (Answer in 250 words) 15

15) Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US constitution. (Answer in 250 words)

16) The Citizens’ charter has been a landmark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them. (Answer in 250 words) 15

17) In a crucial domain like the public healthcare system, the Indian State should play a vital role to contain the adverse impact of marketization of the system. Suggest some measures through which the State can enhance the reach of public healthcare at the grassroots level. (Answer in 250 words) 15

18) e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context, evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance. (Answer in 250 words) 15

19) ‘Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security.’ Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations Security Council’s Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) and its associated bodies in addressing and mitigating this threat at the international level. (Answer in 250 words) 15

20) Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India, with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further, also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition? (Answer in 250 words)

Key Highlights of UPSC Mains GS 2 Question Paper

• Exam Date: [Insert the date of the exam]
• Total Marks: 250
• Type of Paper: Descriptive (Candidates are required to write answers to essay-type questions)

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Paper Syllabus highlights

The syllabus for UPSC Mains 2024 GS 2 Question Paper focuses on areas crucial for understanding the structure of governance, constitutional law, and international relations. Here’s a brief overview of the syllabus:

1. Indian Constitution – Evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure.
2. Political system – Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, challenges in governance, transparency, and accountability.
3. Governance – Public policies, e-governance, and role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups, and associations.
4. Social Justice – Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections, their performance, and mechanism.
5. International Relations – Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements, international institutions, and policies of developed and developing countries.

How to Download UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 question paper?

Follow these steps to download the official question paper directly from the UPSC website:

1. Visit the official UPSC website: upsc.gov.in
2. Click on the Examinations tab.
3. Select Previous Question Papers from the dropdown menu.
4. Scroll to find the Civil Services Examination Mains 2024 and click on GS Paper 2 pdf.
5. Download the PDF version of the question paper.

Make sure to review the question paper thoroughly to understand the structure and type of questions asked.