“World Environment Day” 2021 observed globally

Contents

• 1
• 2 What is the News?
• 3 About World Environment Day:
• 4 Initiatives by India on World Environment Day:

What is the News?

World Environment Day was observed on the 5^th, June 2021.

About World Environment Day:

• World Environment Day (WED) was established by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in 1972 on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.
  • United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was created as a result of this conference.
  • In 1974, the first WED was held with the theme “Only One Earth”.
• Aim: To spread awareness and to encourage people to take steps to protect the environment.
• Host Country: It is being hosted by Pakistan
  • The idea for rotating the center of these activities through selecting different host countries began in 1987.
• The theme for 2021: The theme is “Ecosystem Restoration” and will focus on resetting our relation with nature.
• This WED will also mark the formal launch of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021 – 2030.
  • Ecosystem restoration is the act of helping degraded and destroyed ecosystems to recover and also protecting and conserving the ecosystems that are still intact.
  • Examples of degraded ecosystems are polluted rivers, deforested landscape, overexploited forests and non-fertile agricultural land.
  • 2011 – 2020 was the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity

Read Also:-Down To Earth : Summary

Initiatives by India on World Environment Day:

• Indian Government has declared the theme for World Environment Day, 2021 as “Promotion of biofuels for a better environment”.
• ‘Report of the expert committee on the road map for ethanol blending in India 2020-2025’ was released
• An E-100 pilot project has been launched in Pune for the production and distribution of ethanol across the country.
• Stats: In 2020, the Government of India had set a target of reaching 10% ethanol blending in petrol (10% of ethanol mixed with 90% of diesel) by 2022 & 20% ethanol blending by 2030.
  • However, the target date for achieving 20% ethanol-blending with petrol has been brought forward by five years to 2025 from the earlier target of 2030. This is to cut pollution and reduce import dependence.

Source: World Environment Day

Sustainable Development