{"id":167325,"date":"2022-02-08T20:44:28","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T15:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?page_id=167325"},"modified":"2022-02-08T20:44:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T15:14:28","slug":"answered-discuss-the-desirability-of-access-and-ownership-of-land-to-women-to-ensure-more-inclusive-and-stable-societies-highlight-the-need-for-improvements-in-inheritance-laws-in-india","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answered-discuss-the-desirability-of-access-and-ownership-of-land-to-women-to-ensure-more-inclusive-and-stable-societies-highlight-the-need-for-improvements-in-inheritance-laws-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"[Answered] Discuss the desirability of access and ownership of land to women to ensure more inclusive and stable societies. Highlight the need for improvements in inheritance laws in India."},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introduction: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Briefly explain the difference in land ownership of men and women.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Body: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Explain why women have such low land ownership. Write the benefits of increased land ownership of women. Write about the issues of inheritance laws in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Give a way forward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In India <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">only 12.8% of operational land holdings are owned by women<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which constitutes 10.34% of the area of holdings, while women constitute about 50% percent of the population. Which points towards more deep-rooted inequality in the Indian society. Property is seen as a primary source of wealth and generally passed on to male heirs. It deprives women of agency, financial independence and entrepreneurship;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is desirable that women have better access and ownership of land because it leads to various social and economic benefits for the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Better access and ownership to land\u00a0would <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">improve financial standing and autonomy<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> of women. It\u00a0would <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">enable access to credit and other financial resources<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for women, thereby improving financial inclusion.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to many studies, women have a greater <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tendency to use their income for the needs of their households<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> like better nutrition and education of children. Which would create a strong base for society.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It would bring a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">sense of security, self confidence, increased bargaining power<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and public participation. The chance of propertied women being physically abused\u00a0reduces from 49 per cent to 7 per cent due to an increase in the wife\u2019s bargaining power<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Greater equitable rights to land are also part of SDG goals. These goals are part of the United Nations and have been adopted by India as part of global development 2030<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inheritance laws in India have not been able to achieve desired outcome, which creates the necessity for improvements<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">No uniform law in the country<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which creates difference between women following different religions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hindu Succession Act (HSA) of 1956,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> applied to Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and followers of Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other inheritance laws have not been codified<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Even in the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, its amendment in 2005, and SC judgment, there\u00a0is a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lot of confusion over the rights of women<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Complex inheritance laws for agricultural land with conflicting central personal laws and state laws make the scenario difficult for women.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While inheritance laws created the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">legal obligation of sharing of property, no such social obligation exists<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> which hinders the implementation of laws.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Recently, the Supreme Court has ruled that daughters will have equal rights to their father\u2019s property even prior to the enactment of the Hindu Succession Act (HSA) of 1956. However, it remains to be seen whether it will have an effect on the ground or not. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">any law to be successful it has to be socially acceptable<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The same goes for the inheritance laws in India. Social sanction for equal right of women in property, needs to be created by<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> sustained behavioral campaign<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Briefly explain the difference in land ownership of men and women. Body: Explain why women have such low land ownership. Write the benefits of increased land ownership of women. Write about the issues of inheritance laws in India. Conclusion: Give a way forward.\u00a0 In India only 12.8% of operational land holdings are owned by&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answered-discuss-the-desirability-of-access-and-ownership-of-land-to-women-to-ensure-more-inclusive-and-stable-societies-highlight-the-need-for-improvements-in-inheritance-laws-in-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">[Answered] Discuss the desirability of access and ownership of land to women to ensure more inclusive and stable societies. Highlight the need for improvements in inheritance laws in India.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-167325","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}