{"id":49726,"date":"2019-07-13T14:14:19","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T08:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/?page_id=49726"},"modified":"2019-07-13T14:14:31","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T08:44:31","slug":"upsc-mains-2016-philosophy-optional-paper-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2016-philosophy-optional-paper-2\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains 2016 PHILOSOPHY Optional Paper -2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.1) Answer all of the following questions in about 150 words each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a) \u201dSovereignty is the supreme power over citizens and subjects, unrestrained by law.\u201d Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u201c\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) A well-ordered society, according to Rawls, is effectively regulated by a public conception of justice. Do you agree? Give reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c, \u0930\u094b\u0902\u0935\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) \u201cSocialism itself is the fulfillment of democracy.\u201d Analyse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u201c\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d) Evaluate the statement that all human beings have certain unalienable rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0918) \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>e) \u201cThe goal in punishing should be to reform the individual.\u201d Comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0908) \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u201c\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u201d\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.2) a) Is Liberty a positive and equal opportunity of self-realization? Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0948? \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) On what grounds does Laski criticize Austin\u2019s concept of sovereignty?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c)\u201dThe right of free speech implies the genuine independence of the judiciary and its complete separation from the executive.\u201d Evaluate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u201c\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.3) Is the State an agency for expressing the will of the ruling classes? Examine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Can we consider \u201cFreedom from domination\u201d as one of the justifications for multiculturalism? Give reasons for your answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u0939\u092e \u201c\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u201d \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) Is it possible to measure social progress independent of economic development? Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948? \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.4) a) \u201cTo me the female sex is not the weaker sex. It is the nobler of the two evaluate this statement of Gandhi\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915) \u201c\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0940 nobler \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Do you agree that women become empowered through collective reflection and decision-making? Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0902? \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) How did Ambedkar analyse the caste system from the historical and social perspectives? Explain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0913\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.5) &nbsp;Answer the following questions in about 150 words each:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a) Critically discuss the view that \u2018modern sensibility and total obedience to a despotic God\u2019 do not go hand in hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915) \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u2018\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) \u201cWorld-religion is a spiritualistic and humanistic composite.\u201d Evaluate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) Is Religious absolutism a threat to Religious pluralism? Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>d) Buddhism disbelieves in the immortality of soul, but accepts the phenomenon of rebirth. Examine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0918) \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 disbelieves, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>e) Faith means human awareness of God; but it cannot be irrational. Analyse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0908) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.6) &nbsp;a) The content of revelation is a body of truths expressed in statements or propositions. But it cannot be against. Reason. Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915) \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Compare and contrast the relation of man to the world in the oriental religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) Show how the attributes of immanence and transcendence of God go with omnipresence and infinitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 omnipresence \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.7) &nbsp;a) State and evaluate the nature and validity of myself experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) \u201cMoral principles function better when they remain independent and unconnected with religion\u201d Discuss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u201c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) \u201cIt would be self-contradictory to say that the most perfect conceivable being lacks the attribute of existence.\u201d Analyse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u201c\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Q.8) a) \u201cIf God is all-powerful, God must wish to abolish all evils, but moral and natural evils are rampant in the world.\u201d How would a theist react to this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915) \u201c\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Among the different views of religious language, which one is more satisfactory and why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) \u201cThe natural would is as complexly and manifestly designed as a watch\u201d. Evaluate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917) \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SECTION A Q.1) Answer all of the following questions in about 150 words each: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 150 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c a) \u201dSovereignty is the supreme power over citizens and subjects, unrestrained by law.\u201d Discuss. \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u201c\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 b) A well-ordered&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2016-philosophy-optional-paper-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UPSC Mains 2016 PHILOSOPHY Optional Paper -2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49726","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}