{"id":49973,"date":"2019-07-17T12:16:22","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T06:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/?page_id=49973"},"modified":"2019-07-17T12:16:32","modified_gmt":"2019-07-17T06:46:32","slug":"upsc-mains-optional-geography-paper-2-2015","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-optional-geography-paper-2-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Mains Optional Geography Paper 2 (2015)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section A <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer all the following. The word limit for (b), (c), (d), (e) has been indicated in the parenthesis : 10&#215;5=50 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the locations of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical\/commercial\/economic\/ecological\/environmental\/cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entity : 2&#215;5=10 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) Tharangambadi<br>(ii) Namcha Barwa<br>(iii) Narcondam<br>(iv) Khajjiar<br>(v) Chunchanakatte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Why does the pharmaceutical industry concentrate largely in the western region of the country? (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(c) Explain the pattern of winter rainfall in India. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(d) Discuss the relationship of watershed approach to village level planning. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(e) How does natural vegetation affect the formation of in situ soils? (In about 150 words) 10 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.(a) Account for the geographical distribution of groundwater resources of India. How serious is its depletion in recent decades? 20 marks<br>(b) Why is the traditional crafts industry in India on the decline? 15 marks<br>(c) Explain how modernization of Indian agriculture is affected by unfavourable institutional factors with suitable examples. 15 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.(a) Distinguish between \u2018agricultural productivity&#8217; and \u2018agricultural efficiency\u2019, and bring out the disparity in regional distribution of agricultural efficiency. 20 marks<br>(b) With the help of a map, indicate the principal areas of dryland farming in the county and account for farmers&#8217; suicides mainly in those areas. 15 marks<br>(c) Evaluate the contribution of Communication and Information Technology to the development of economy and society, and examine the relevance of the recently launched &#8216;Digital India&#8217; programme. 15 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.(a) Account for the growing frequency and intensity of floods in India, and suggest short- and long-term remedial measures indicating the chronically flood-prone areas. 20 marks<br>(b) How does climate change affect the process of desertification of India? 15 marks<br>(c) Discuss the scope of replication of \u2018White Revolution in India. &nbsp;15 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SECTION-B<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer all the following. The word limit for(b), (c), (d), (e) has been indicated in the parenthesis : 10&#215;5=50 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the locations of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical \/ commercial \/ economic\/ecological\/environmental \/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry : 2&#215;5=10 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) Nokrek<br>(ii) Gorakhnath Peak<br>(iii) Indrakiladri Peak<br>(iv) Polavaram<br>(v) Anaimudi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cAge-sex pyramid is representative of the history of a region.\u201d Explain. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(c) &#8220;Mono-functional towns are economically vulnerable.\u201d Discuss. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(d) Explain how change in land use can promote eco-development at different levels in the country. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<br>(e) Discuss the social and spatial ramifications of increasing longevity. (In about 150 words) 10 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.(a) Decentralized planning through the strengthening of the Panchayat system is the focus of planning in India in recent times. Suggest a blueprint for an integrated regional development plan. 20 marks<br>(b) In population planning, the thrust of the Government has been \u2018planning the population&#8217; not \u2018plan for the population&#8217;. Elaborate. 15 marks<br>(c) Is planning for a cluster of villages a viable option, when planning for backward areas of the country? Discuss with suitable examples. 15 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.(a) Reduction in regional disparities has been one of the priority goals of national planning in India. How the proposed new Smart urban centres may contribute to the process? 20 marks<br>(b) How has India\u2019s \u2018Look East\u2019 policy taken shape in the past two decades and how it may affect India&#8217;s external trade? 15 marks<br>(c) Indian island territories are vulnerable to the sea level rise. Explain. 15 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.(a) Discuss the concept of multi-level planning as practised in India, and explain the implications of 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in this respect. 20 marks<br>(b) Give a reasoned account of river water disputes related to the River Krishna. 15 marks<br>(c) Outline the Government of India\u2019s strategies of conservation of the Western Ghats. 15 marks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section A 1. Answer all the following. The word limit for (b), (c), (d), (e) has been indicated in the parenthesis : 10&#215;5=50 marks (a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the locations of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical\/commercial\/economic\/ecological\/environmental\/cultural, in not&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-optional-geography-paper-2-2015\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UPSC Mains Optional Geography Paper 2 (2015)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49973","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49973\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}