{"id":50153,"date":"2019-07-19T12:32:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-19T07:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/?page_id=50153"},"modified":"2024-12-26T12:49:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:19:15","slug":"upsc-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"IAS UPSC Syllabus 2025 | UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024 -2025 Syllabus Download"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On this page, you can read about the Civil Service exam pattern and<strong> UPSC syllabus \/ IAS syllabus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"keyword-text _ngcontent-cus-99\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span class=\"keyword _ngcontent-cus-99\" aria-hidden=\"false\">UPSC Civil Services Exam 2025 syllabus<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Abraham Lincoln wrote,<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cGive me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, as per the above saying by Lincoln, an aspirant needs to know the complete UPSC Syllabus inside out i.e. sharpening their tools, to start the preparation. UPSC syllabus should be in the aspirant&#8217;s head like a mind map. It will help the aspirant in several ways.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It helps an aspirant in keeping preparation on the right track. Sometimes, beginners start to over-read the subjects i.e. reading the topics beyond the scope of the UPSC exam.<\/li>\n<li>Current Affairs is an important part of UPSC preparation. However, sources are plenty for it. Even in newspapers, all articles are not relevant for the Civil services exam. Thus, the UPSC civil services exam syllabus sets the boundaries within which, an aspirant has to prepare.<\/li>\n<li>It helps in organizing the notes for revision. Due to the vast scope of the UPSC Syllabus, an aspirant can end up with a pile of notes, if the reading material is not divided into topics and sub-topics. Thus, dividing every reading material into topics and sub-topics help in organizing the revision material.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Exam \u2013 Objective pattern<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UPSC Civil Services (Mains) Exam \u2013 Descriptive pattern<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal Interview<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>UPSC Syllabus for prelims<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Preliminary Examination will consist of two papers of objective type i.e.,<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Paper I and Paper II.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> This examination is meant for <strong>screening tests only.<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination by the candidates who are qualified for the main examination will not be counted for determining their final rank.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Commission will make a list of candidates eligible for the Civil Services Main Examination based on two criteria:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Achieving at least 33% in the General Studies Paper of the Civil Services Preliminary Examination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Obtaining a total qualifying score in General Studies Paper-I of the Civil Services Preliminary Examination, as determined by the Commission.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There will be negative marking for incorrect answers for all questions except some of the questions the negative marking will be inbuilt in the form of different marks being awarded to the most appropriate and not-so-appropriate answer for such questions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are four alternatives for the answers to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been marked by the candidate, one-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as a penalty.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If a candidate gives more than one answer it will be considered a wrong answer. No marks will be counted for unattempted questions, nor any marks will be deducted.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">The question paper is set in both languages: <strong>English and Hindi.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Each paper will be of <strong>two hours.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Blind candidates and candidates with Locomotor Disability and Cerebral Palsy where the dominant (writing) extremity is affected to the extent of slowing the performance of function (a minimum of 40% impairment) will however, be allowed an extra time of twenty minutes per hour for each paper.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The candidate must<strong> appear in both papers of the civil services preliminary exam<\/strong> to get evaluated. The candidate is disqualified if he\/ she does not appear in both papers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 418px;\" data-tablestyle=\"MsoNormalTable\" data-tablelook=\"1696\" aria-rowcount=\"6\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 74px;\" aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Details<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b>Paper 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b>Paper 2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\" aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 36px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">No. of questions<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 36px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">100<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 36px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">80<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\" aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 18px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Marks carried by each question.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 18px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">2<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 18px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">2.5<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 108px;\" aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Negative Marking<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">-0.66 marks <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">for every incorrect answer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">-0.83 marks <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">for every incorrect answer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 108px;\" aria-rowindex=\"5\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nature\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The marks obtained are <strong>calculated<\/strong> only for qualifying for the main exam.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 108px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">It is only a <strong>qualifying paper.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 74px;\" aria-rowindex=\"6\">\n<td style=\"width: 23.8947%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Duration\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">2 Hours (9:30 AM -11:30 AM)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.2632%; height: 74px;\" data-celllook=\"4369\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">2 Hours (2:30 PM \u2013 4:30 PM)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Syllabus of Prelims GS Paper 1 <\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Current events of national and international importance.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">History of India and Indian National Movement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Indian and World Geography \u2013 Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Indian Polity and Governance \u2013 Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Economic and Social Development \u2013 Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change \u2013 that do not require subject specialization.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">General Science.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Syllabus of Prelims Paper 2 (CSAT)<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comprehension.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Interpersonal skills including communication skills.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"10\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Logical reasoning and analytical ability.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"11\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Decision-making and problem-solving.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"12\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">General mental ability.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"13\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"14\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. \u2013 Class X level).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong><a id=\"note11\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UPSC Mains Syllabus<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The primary purpose of the Main Examination is to evaluate candidates based on their intellectual qualities and the depth of their understanding, rather than just the extent of their factual knowledge and memorization.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such to test a candidate&#8217;s general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The questions are likely to test the candidate&#8217;s basic understanding of all relevant issues and ability to analyze and confine socio-economic goals, objectives and demands.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Main written examination comprises nine papers, but only seven of them contribute to the final merit ranking. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Each paper carries 250 marks,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> resulting in a total score of <strong>1750 for the Main exam.<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>There are 9 papers in the UPSC Mains (Written) Exam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 85.257%;\" width=\"601\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\"><strong>PAPER<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\"><strong>TOPIC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\"><strong>MARKS <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 A<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">Indian Language (Any of the language mentioned in 8<sup>th<\/sup> schedule)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 B<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">English<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 I<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">Essay<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 II<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">General Studies \u2013 I (Indian Heritage &amp; Culture, History &amp; Geography of the World &amp; Society)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 III<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">General Studies \u2013 II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice &amp; International Relations)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 IV<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">General Studies \u2013 III (Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Security &amp; Disaster Management)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 V<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">General Studies \u2013 IV (Ethics, Integrity &amp; Aptitude)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 VI<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">Optional Subject \u2013 Paper I<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 22.2408%;\" width=\"125\">Paper \u2013 VII<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.5217%;\" width=\"370\">Optional Subject \u2013 Paper II<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.0201%;\" width=\"106\">250<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Few important points to consider<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Candidates can write Paper I to Paper VII in English or any of the languages mentioned in the <strong>8<sup>th<\/sup> schedule of the Indian Constitution.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Paper I to Paper VII will be taken for evaluation only if the candidate obtained <strong>25% of the marks in Paper A and Paper B.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>There are 48 Optional Subjects in the UPSC exam. The candidate has to select any one subject among them. Two papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) will be conducted from that for 250 marks each.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The written examination consists of the following papers:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>QUALIFYING PAPERS<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The aim of the paper is to test the candidate&#8217;s ability to read and understand serious discursive prose and to express his idea clearly and correctly, in English and Indian languages concerned.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Paper-A<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One of the Indian languages to be selected from the <strong>languages included in the eighth schedule<\/strong> to the constitution. It comprises <strong>300 marks.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Paper-B<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background);\"><b>English<\/b><\/span><strong><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">\u00a0(<\/span>300 marks)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The pattern of questions would be broadly as follows:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comprehension of the passages<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Precis writing<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Usage and vocabulary<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Short essays<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Indian languages:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comprehension of the passage<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Precis writing<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Usage and vocabulary<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Short essays<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Times New Roman\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,1,46],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Translation from English to the Indian language and vice versa\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Paper-I: Essay\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In Essay Paper, candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to adhere closely to the essay&#8217;s topic, arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Paper-II: <\/b><span id=\"UPSC_Syllabus_for_Genral_Studies_Paper_I_To_download_Pdf_Click_here\"><strong>UPSC Syllabus for General Studies Paper \u2013 I <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>To download Pdf:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mains-Exam.pdf\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(For topic-wise segregation of GS 1 &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-syllabus-gs-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h6><strong>INDIAN HERITAGE AND CULTURE, HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD AND SOCIETY<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Art &amp; Culture:<\/strong>\u00a0Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modern History:<\/strong>\u00a0Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. The Freedom Struggle \u2014 its various stages and important contributors\/contributions from different parts of the country.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Post-Independence:<\/strong>\u00a0Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>World History:<\/strong>\u00a0History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.\u2014 their forms and effect on the society.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Indian Society:<\/strong>\u00a0Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India. Role of women and women\u2019s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Effects of globalization on Indian society. Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism &amp; secularism.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical Geography:<\/strong>\u00a0Salient features of world\u2019s physical geography.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Human and Economic Geography:<\/strong>\u00a0Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">Geophysical Phenomena:<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">\u00a0Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"UPSC_Syllabus_for_General_Studies_Paper_II_To_download_Click_here\"><strong>Paper III: UPSC Syllabus for General Studies Paper II<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(<\/strong><strong>To download:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/General-Studies-2.pdf\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(For topic-wise segregation of GS 2 &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-syllabus-gs-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h6><strong>GOVERNANCE, CONSTITUTION, POLITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/polity-and-governance-news-and-practice\/\"><strong>Indian Constitution and Polity<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Indian Constitution\u2014historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.<\/li>\n<li>Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.<\/li>\n<li>Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.<\/li>\n<li>Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.<\/li>\n<li>Parliament and State legislatures\u2014structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers &amp; privileges and issues arising out of these.<\/li>\n<li>Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary\u2014Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal\/informal associations and their role in the Polity.<\/li>\n<li>Salient features of the Representation of People\u2019s Act.<\/li>\n<li>Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.<\/li>\n<li>Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/polity-and-governance-news-and-practice\/\"><strong>Governance<\/strong><\/a><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.<\/li>\n<li>Development processes and the development industry \u2014the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.<\/li>\n<li>Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency &amp; accountability and institutional and other measures.<\/li>\n<li>Role of civil services in a democracy.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/social-issues-and-justice-concepts-and-news\/\"><strong>Social Justice<\/strong><\/a><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.<\/li>\n<li>Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector\/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.<\/li>\n<li>Issues relating to poverty and hunger.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/international-issues-and-concepts\/\"><strong>International Relations<\/strong><\/a><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>India and its neighbourhood- relations.<\/li>\n<li>Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests.<\/li>\n<li>Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India\u2019s interests, Indian diaspora.<\/li>\n<li>Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Paper IV: UPSC Syllabus for General Studies Paper III<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(<\/strong><strong>To download:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/General-Studies-3.pdf\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"For_topic-wise_segregation_of_GS_III-_Click_Here\">(For topic-wise segregation of GS\u00a0<strong>III<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-syllabus-gs-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<h6><strong>TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, BIO DIVERSITY, ENVIRONMENT, SECURITY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/economy-news-and-concepts\/\"><strong>Economic development<\/strong><\/a><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.<\/li>\n<li>Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.<\/li>\n<li>Government Budgeting.<\/li>\n<li>Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, \u2013 different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.<\/li>\n<li>Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.<\/li>\n<li>Food processing and related industries in India- scope\u2019 and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.<\/li>\n<li>Land reforms in India.<\/li>\n<li>Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.<\/li>\n<li>Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.<\/li>\n<li>Investment models.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Science and Technology<\/strong>&#8211; developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.<\/li>\n<li>Achievements of Indians in science &amp; technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.<\/li>\n<li>Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/environment-updates\/\"><strong>Environment and Bio-diversity<\/strong><\/a><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disaster Management:\u00a0<\/strong>Disaster and disaster management.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Security Issues:\u00a0<\/strong>Linkages between development and spread of extremism.<\/li>\n<li>Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.<\/li>\n<li>Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.<\/li>\n<li>Security challenges and their management in border areas \u2013 linkages of organized crime with terrorism.<\/li>\n<li>Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Paper V: UPSC Syllabus for General Studies Paper IV <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>To download:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/General-Studies-4.pdf\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(For topic-wise segregation of GS <strong>IV\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-syllabus-gs-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h6><strong>ETHICS, INTEGRITY AND APTITUDE<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ethics and Human Interface:<\/strong> Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics \u2013 in private and public relationships. Human Values \u2013 lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Attitude:<\/strong> content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.<\/li>\n<li>Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.<\/li>\n<li>Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.<\/li>\n<li>Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Public\/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration:<\/strong> Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Probity in Governance:<\/strong> Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen\u2019s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.<\/li>\n<li>Case Studies on above issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>Paper VI and Paper VII<\/strong> comprise <strong>Paper I and Paper II<\/strong> of the optional subjects from among the list of optional subjects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>UPSC IAS Syllabus for Optional Subjects<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The UPSC Exam syllabus includes 48 optional subjects covering a wide horizon of subjects including Literature, Arts, Science, Agriculture, Etc. Candidates have to select one optional subject from the <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IAS syllabus<\/a> and there will be two papers for 500 marks (250 marks each).<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Scope of the syllabus<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honours degree level i.e. a level higher than the bachelor&#8217;s degree and lower than the master&#8217;s degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelor&#8217;s degree.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answer.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Candidates need to choose any one of the below-mentioned subjects as their optional.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 2866px;\" width=\"601\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"100\"><strong>Serial Number<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\"><strong>List of optional subjects<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><strong>Detailed\u00a0 Syllabus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 38px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 38px;\" width=\"202\">Agriculture<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 38px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/agriculture-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syllabus for Agriculture<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 84px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 84px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"202\">Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/animal-husbandry-and-veterinary-science-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syllabus for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Anthropology<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/anthropology-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syllabus for Anthropology<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Botany<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/botany-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syllabus for Botany<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Chemistry<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/chemistry-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Chemistry<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Civil Engineering<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/civil-engineering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Civil Engineering<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Commerce &amp; Accountancy<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/commerce-and-accountancy-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Commerce &amp; Accountancy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Economics<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/economics-optional-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Economics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Electrical Engineering<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/electrical-engineering-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Electrical Engineering<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Geography<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/geography-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Geography<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Geology<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/geology-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Geology<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/history-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for History<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\">UPSC Syllabus for Law<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Management<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/management-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Management<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Mathematics<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/mathematics-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Mathematics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Mechanical Engineering<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/mechanical-engineering-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Medical Science<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\">UPSC Syllabus for Medical Science<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Philosophy<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/philosophy-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Philosophy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Physics<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-physics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Physics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 84px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 84px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"202\">Political Science &amp; International Relations<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/political-science-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Political Science &amp; International Relations<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">21<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Psychology<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\">UPSC Syllabus for Psychology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">22<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Public Administration<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/public-administration-optional-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Public Administration<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">23<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Sociology<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sociology-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Sociology<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">24<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Statistics<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/statistics-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Statistics<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Zoology<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/zoology-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Zoology<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 84px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 84px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\"><strong>Serial Number<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"202\"><strong>List of Literature optional subjects<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 84px;\" width=\"299\"><strong>Detailed\u00a0 Syllabus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Assamese<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/assamese-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Assamese<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Bengali<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-bengali\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Bengali<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Bodo<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bodo-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Bodo<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Dogri<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/dogri-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Dogri<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Gujarati<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-gujarati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Gujarati<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Hindi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hindi-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Hindi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Kannada<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-kannada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Kannada<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Kashmiri<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-kashmiri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Kashmiri<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Konkani<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/konkani\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Konkani<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Maithili<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/maithili-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Maithili<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Malayalam<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/malayalam-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Malayalam<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Manipuri<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/manipuri-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Manipuri<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Marathi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/marathi-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Marathi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Nepali<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/nepali-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Nepali<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Oriya<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/oriya-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Oriya<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Punjabi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/punjabi-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Punjabi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Sanskrit<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sanskrit-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Sanskrit<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Santhali<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\">UPSC Syllabus for Santhali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Sindhi<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sindhi-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Sindhi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Tamil<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus-for-tamil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Tamil<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">21<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Telugu<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/telugu-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Syllabus for Telugu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">22<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">Urdu<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/urdu-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC Urdu Syllabus\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 56px; text-align: center;\" width=\"100\">23<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"202\">English<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 56px;\" width=\"299\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/english-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UPSC English Syllabus\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Interview Stage<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The objective of the interview stage is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Qualities such as <strong>mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity<\/strong> are judged during the interview.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> T<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">he interview test is <strong>275 marks.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Candidates are anticipated to exhibit a keen interest in contemporary events happening within and outside their own state or country as well as in modern intellectual trends and recent breakthroughs that should stimulate the curiosity of well-educated young individuals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">FAQs Related UPSC Civil Services exam syllabus<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">How many days to cover the UPSC syllabus?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">UPSC conducts a civil services exam every year. This allows the candidate a period of one year to comprehensively cover and revise the syllabus for the exam. However, it must be noted that the preparation of the examination should be a balanced coverage of both prelims and mains syllabus.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Does the syllabus of UPSC change every year?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are no changes in UPSC Syllabus 2024 in comparison to UPSC Syllabus 2022 and UPSC Syllabus 2021.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Is the UPSC syllabus very difficult?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">UPSC syllabus not only examines the knowledge of the individual but also the mental caliber of the candidate. Due to vast syllabus and tough competition, this exam is often regarded as one of the toughest exams in the country. Although with strategic and comprehensive preparation, one can successfully cover the syllabus within the needed duration of time.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How many months current affairs need to be covered for UPSC civil services examination?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Candidates are recommended to be updated with at least 1-year of current affairs before appearing the exam. However, an overview of all the relevant events is required thoroughly. Candidates are required to not only know the facts and figures but have a deep and analytical understanding of events.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; On this page, you can read about the Civil Service exam pattern and UPSC syllabus \/ IAS syllabus. UPSC Civil Services Exam 2025 syllabus Abraham Lincoln wrote, \u201cGive me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe\u201d. So, as per the above saying by Lincoln,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upsc-syllabus\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">IAS UPSC Syllabus 2025 | UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024 -2025 Syllabus Download<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":318316,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50153","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/318316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}