{"id":114197,"date":"2021-06-23T11:14:06","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T05:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=114197"},"modified":"2021-06-23T11:14:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T05:44:06","slug":"uapa-being-misused-to-silence-voices-against-injustice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/uapa-being-misused-to-silence-voices-against-injustice\/","title":{"rendered":"UAPA being misused to silence voices against injustice\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are the issues with UAPA?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Context:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In last week alone three important judgements were delivered on the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/uapa-or-unlawful-activities-prevention-act\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA),1967<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. These are,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"45\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The grant of regular bail to three student activists in the Delhi riots case of 2020. The Delhi High Court\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">held that the police had\u00a0failed to show its accusations were prima facie true.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"45\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Acquittal of two persons in a\u00a0nine-year-old UAPA case in Nanded, Maharashtra, by a special NIA court, for lack of evidence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"45\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The grant of default bail by the Karnataka High Court to\u00a0115 Muslim men among 350 who were arrested in the aftermath of rioting and police firing in 2020.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">About UAPA:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Originally enacted in 1967, the UAPA was amended to be modelled as an anti-terror law in 2004 and 2008. The significant provisions of amendments are,\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"44\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"42\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The period of detention is increased, enlarging the period of custody prior to which default bail cannot be granted<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"44\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"43\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regular bail is subject to the satisfaction of the judge that no prima facie case exists.\u00a0This makes bail a near impossibility.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"44\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"44\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lengthy periods of pre-trial incarceration for the accused who are presumed guilty of heinous terror crimes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Issues with UAPA:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"45\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UAPA is being misused to put people like independent journalists, students and activists who are fighting for\u00a0justice<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"46\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The condition of UAPA prisoners<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The persons arrested with UAPA were not entitled to the provisions of jail manual citing safety and security concerns. Further, there is a continuous violation of human rights inside prison.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"47\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">High pendency rate<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The\u00a0National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) published the status of UAPA\u00a0between 2016 and 2019.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"31\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A total of<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a04,231 FIRs were filed<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0under various sections of the UAPA, of which 112 cases have resulted in convictions. While the number of acquittals is low, at 187.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"31\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The rate of pendency at the level of trial is at an average of 95.5 per cent. This\u00a0 signifies\u00a0the reasons for\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">long years of undertrial imprisonment<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Judicial interventions:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"47\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"48\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In Union of India v\u00a0K\u00a0A Najeeb case, 2020:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Court held that despite restrictions on bail under the UAPA, constitutional courts can still grant bail on the grounds that the fundamental rights of the accused have been violated.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"47\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"49\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In\u00a0Gautam Navlakha v NIA.\u00a0case<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:\u00a0\u00a0The Supreme Court held that house arrest fell within the ambit of judicial custody but refused to count the days spent in house arrest as custody for the purpose of granting him default bail.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Suggestions:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"50\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UAPA should not be misused and should be used for the purpose it was made for \u2014 to put terrorists behind bars.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/tp-national\/tp-newdelhi\/uapa-being-misused-to-silence-voices-against-injustice\/article34897484.ece\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Hindu<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/why-recent-judgments-in-uapa-cases-represent-limited-victory-7369546\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Indian Express<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:257}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the issues with UAPA?\u00a0 Context:\u00a0\u00a0 In last week alone three important judgements were delivered on the\u00a0Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA),1967. These are,\u00a0 The grant of regular bail to three student activists in the Delhi riots case of 2020. The Delhi High Court\u00a0held that the police had\u00a0failed to show its accusations were prima facie&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/uapa-being-misused-to-silence-voices-against-injustice\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UAPA being misused to silence voices against injustice\u2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,8043,9],"tags":[8115,7102,8116,5390,8117,6158],"class_list":["post-114197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-current-affairs-cat","category-public","tag-anti-terror-act","tag-habeas-corpus","tag-national-security","tag-nia","tag-preventive-detention","tag-uapa","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704662386},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}