{"id":140501,"date":"2021-10-11T20:05:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T14:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=140501"},"modified":"2021-10-16T17:30:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T12:00:43","slug":"the-many-questions-arising-from-qes-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-many-questions-arising-from-qes-data\/","title":{"rendered":"The many questions arising from QES data"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Synopsis: <\/span><\/b>The<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0first quarter data of QES talks about different employment statistics<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 aria-level=\"5\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Introduction<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Recently, the Labour Bureau has released the results of the All-India Quarterly Establishment-based Employment Survey (QES) for the first quarter of 2021 (April to June).<\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">The Sixth Economic Census serves as the basis of the QES survey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The survey covers establishments employing 10 or more workers in the organised segment in nine sectors. These sectors account for 85% of the total employment in establishments employing 10 or more workers as per the Sixth Economic Census (EC).<\/p>\n<p><b>What are the key findings of this QES?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Nearly 75% of the estimated establishments employing less than 40 workers\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">87.5%<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0of the estimated workers were\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">regular workers<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0and just about 2.1%\u00a0(12.5% in construction) were casual\u00a0workers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Excluding health and financial services, around 24-35% of the establishments were operational from March 25 to June 30, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">66-86% of estimated\u00a0employees received\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">full wages<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0including\u00a0in the construction, trade\u00a0and hospitality industries.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The report concedes a<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0decline in the\u00a0share of female workers<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> from 31% in the Sixth EC to 29% in FQ2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What can be inferred from the QES Data?<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0overall growth rate<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0is\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">incongruent with macroeconomic factors<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0and other\u00a0labour\u00a0market portrayals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The QES provides very broad employment figures \u2014 \u201c3 crores and 8 lakhs approximately\u201d for FQ-2021. But due to low employment demand, cost-minimising manufacturers the statistics in QES are arguable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What more could have been done for the report?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">At any rate,\u00a0the F12021 QES must be considered\u00a0as a starting point of the new data set\u00a0rather than as a continuum of the\u00a0Sixth EC as the <strong>Seventh EC would enable\u00a0sensible comparisons<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Like the Sixth EC, it could have <strong>collected data on social aspects<\/strong> like caste and religion as the pandemic would have had differential impacts on the social statuses of workers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Instead of five segmented employment surveys (QEP&#8217;s), the Labour Bureau can <span data-contrast=\"none\">put in place a <strong>high-frequency labour market information database<\/strong> like most advanced economies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: This post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The many questions arising from QES data<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">published in \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Hindu<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201d on\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">11th October 2021<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Synopsis: The\u00a0first quarter data of QES talks about different employment statistics\u00a0 Introduction\u00a0 Recently, the Labour Bureau has released the results of the All-India Quarterly Establishment-based Employment Survey (QES) for the first quarter of 2021 (April to June). The Sixth Economic Census serves as the basis of the QES survey. The survey covers establishments employing 10&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-many-questions-arising-from-qes-data\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The many questions arising from QES data<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[312,216,10220,9848,3138],"class_list":["post-140501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-employment","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-qes-survey","tag-reports-and-index","tag-unemployment","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1700981679},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140501\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}