{"id":142768,"date":"2021-10-23T19:21:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T13:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=142768"},"modified":"2021-10-23T19:21:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T13:51:22","slug":"save-hornbills-for-they-are-the-gardeners-of-tropical-forests-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/save-hornbills-for-they-are-the-gardeners-of-tropical-forests-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Save hornbills, for they are the gardeners of tropical forests: Study"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists from two organisations studied how fruiting plants and hornbills influenced each other\u2019s distribution in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indias-eastern-most-village\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Namdapha Tiger Reserve.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h5><b>Hornbills and their importance<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hornbills are of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prime importance since they have a symbiotic relationship with several canopy trees in tropical forests.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are attracted to such trees for food and in turn, they scatter their seeds, creating orchards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The forest patches that have rare trees, like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canarium<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, attract hornbills in large numbers. In turn, hornbills end up dispersing seeds of a diverse array of plant species in higher numbers in these patches with some of these hornbill food trees. In the longer term, this likely create orchards that continue attracting hornbills.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the significance of this study?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study strengthens the popular image of hornbills being gardeners or farmers of the forest, demonstrating that they farm their own food-rich patches through their seed dispersal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>About Hornbills<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Hornbills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> get their name from the horn-like structure on the top of their beak\u2014the casque.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Habitat and Range: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hornbill distribution is globally limited to Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian-Subcontinent, Philippines, Indonesia and the Solomon Islands. In India, they are found in the Western Ghats and the northeastern states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Diet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Hornbills are one of the biggest frugivores (fruit-eating birds) in the Asian rainforest. Around 40-70%\u00a0 of their diet consists of large ficus fruits, figs, drupes and berries, usually red or black in colour.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Types of Hornbills:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India is home to nine species of Hornbill. These species are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Grey Hornbill (Least Concern)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malabar Grey Hornbill (Vulnerable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malabar Pied Hornbill (Near Threatened)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great Hornbill (Vulnerable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narcondam Hornbill (Vulnerable) is found only in the Narcondam Island of Andaman Sea.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rufous-necked Hornbill (Vulnerable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wreathed-Hornbill (Vulnerable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White-throated Hornbill (Near Threatened) and\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oriental Pied Hornbill (Least Concern)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b>Save hornbills, for they are the gardeners of tropical forests: Study<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b>published<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>\u201cDown To Earth\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><b> 22nd October 2021.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the News? Scientists from two organisations studied how fruiting plants and hornbills influenced each other\u2019s distribution in the Namdapha Tiger Reserve.\u00a0 Hornbills and their importance Hornbills are of prime importance since they have a symbiotic relationship with several canopy trees in tropical forests.\u00a0 They are attracted to such trees for food and in&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/save-hornbills-for-they-are-the-gardeners-of-tropical-forests-study\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Save hornbills, for they are the gardeners of tropical forests: Study<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704902231},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142768\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}