{"id":149127,"date":"2021-11-26T20:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T15:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=149127"},"modified":"2021-11-26T20:58:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T15:28:55","slug":"analysing-the-constituent-assembly-debates-reveals-of-a-vital-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/analysing-the-constituent-assembly-debates-reveals-of-a-vital-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysing the Constituent Assembly debates reveals of a vital process"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><strong>What is the news?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>A textual study of the Constitution of India has been done by the researchers. The study aims to analyze how &#8220;<strong>We, The People<\/strong>&#8221; came to where we have reached.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>What are the findings of the research regarding the Constitutional Assembly?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>Diversity and participation:\u00a0<\/strong>In terms of gender, there were only 15 women (around 8% literate women). A quarter of the members were from the princely states. Apart from that, 90% of members were Hindu. Party-wise, congress has an overwhelming presence in the assembly, but the party members have great diversity in their ideological positions.<\/p>\n<p>But the study found that, despite the diversity, the <strong>diverse viewpoints of the members were not considered<\/strong>. Researchers, draw the <strong>Lorenz curve<\/strong> for the number of words spoken by each member, which represents unequal distribution. It was found that less than 6% of members spoke 50% of words uttered in the Assembly. Women members spoke less than 2%. Prominent national leaders like Nehru and Patel contributed to merely 2.18% and 1.47% of the debate by word count.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Lorenz Curve: <\/strong>It is a graphical distribution of wealth, shows the proportion of income earned by any given percentage of the population.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gini coefficient: <\/strong>It measures the degree of income equality in a population.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Not only the Lorenz curve, but the <strong>Gini coefficient<\/strong> also showed an unbalanced result. The number of words spoken in the Constitutional Assembly debate is 0.756 which is worse than the Gini Index of income in South Africa. (World&#8217;s most unequal country in terms of income).<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/images.livemint.com\/img\/2021\/11\/25\/original\/opedchart_1637859877976.png?w=750&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Constitutional Ideas:\u00a0<\/strong>The study also analyzed some important constitutional concepts which are even relevant today. It was found that &#8220;Rights&#8221; came to be the most invoked word. Member spoke about ideas involving &#8220;religion, caste. Hindu, Muslim&#8221;. More members talked about education compared to health. Words like secular were used more than dharma or morality. Women was invoked more than adivasis.<\/p>\n<p>Although the count of a single word does not say about the nature and direction of words, but the co-occurrence of words in speech reflects the importance of that topic. For eg: The prohibition of alcohol was hotly debated in Assembly by 51 members and was used 212 times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong>This post is based on the article &#8221; <strong>Analysing the Constituent Assembly <\/strong><strong>debates reveals of a vital process<\/strong>&#8221; published in\u00a0<strong>Livemint\u00a0<\/strong>on\u00a0<strong>26th November 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the news? A textual study of the Constitution of India has been done by the researchers. The study aims to analyze how &#8220;We, The People&#8221; came to where we have reached. What are the findings of the research regarding the Constitutional Assembly? Diversity and participation:\u00a0In terms of gender, there were only 15 women&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/analysing-the-constituent-assembly-debates-reveals-of-a-vital-process\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Analysing the Constituent Assembly debates reveals of a vital process<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5480,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1760,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-polity-and-nation","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5480"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}