{"id":151704,"date":"2021-12-08T20:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=151704"},"modified":"2021-12-21T11:30:10","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T06:00:10","slug":"explained-what-is-nasas-new-communications-system-lcrd-its-importance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-what-is-nasas-new-communications-system-lcrd-its-importance\/","title":{"rendered":"Explained: What is NASA\u2019s new communications system LCRD; its importance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NASA has launched its new Laser Communications Relay Demonstration(LCRD).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is Laser Communications Relay Demonstration(LCRD)?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCRD is NASA\u2019s first-ever laser communications system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Purpose:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has been launched to help <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demonstrate the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benefits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of space-to-ground laser communications also called optical communications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Orbit:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The LCRD payload is hosted onboard the US Department of Defense\u2019s Space Test Program Satellite 6 (STPSat-6). It will be in a geosynchronous orbit over 35,000 km above Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Location of the Laser Systems:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike radio frequency communications, optical signals cannot penetrate cloud coverage. That&#8217;s why, LCRD will transmit data to two ground stations, located in California and Hawaii. These locations were chosen for their minimal cloud coverage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Currently, most NASA spacecraft use radio frequency communications to send data. But with the LASER communications capability further proven, NASA can start to implement laser communications on more missions, making it a standardized way to send and receive data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the difference between Laser vs Radio Communications?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Firstly,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> laser communications and radio waves use different wavelengths. The laser uses infrared light and has a shorter wavelength than radio waves. This will help the transmission of more data in a short time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Examples:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It would take roughly nine weeks to transmit a completed map of Mars back to Earth with current radio frequency systems. With lasers, it can accelerate that to about nine days.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lasers, LCRD can send data to Earth at 1.2 gigabits-per-second (Gbps). At this speed, it will take less than a minute to download a movie.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Secondly,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Optical or Laser communication systems are smaller in size, weight, and require less power compared with radio instruments. A smaller size means more room for science instruments. Less weight means a less expensive launch. Less power means less drain on the spacecraft\u2019s batteries. Hence, LCRD enabled <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">missions will have unparalleled communications capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Source:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b>Explained: What is NASA\u2019s new communications system LCRD; its importance<\/b><b>\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published in<\/span><b> Indian Express on 8th December 2021.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the News? NASA has launched its new Laser Communications Relay Demonstration(LCRD). What is Laser Communications Relay Demonstration(LCRD)? LCRD is NASA\u2019s first-ever laser communications system. Purpose: It has been launched to help demonstrate the benefits of space-to-ground laser communications also called optical communications. Orbit: The LCRD payload is hosted onboard the US Department of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-what-is-nasas-new-communications-system-lcrd-its-importance\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Explained: What is NASA\u2019s new communications system LCRD; its importance<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738,9],"tags":[10500],"class_list":["post-151704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704905424},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}