{"id":152848,"date":"2021-12-13T20:34:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T15:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=152848"},"modified":"2021-12-22T10:59:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T05:29:06","slug":"the-evolution-and-framing-of-the-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-evolution-and-framing-of-the-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"The evolution and framing of the Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>What is the news? <\/b>26th November 2021, marked as India\u2019s 72nd Constitution Day.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>About the framing of the constitution<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The Indian National Congress demanded the Constituent Assembly in 1935 to frame a Constitution for free India. The Congress wanted an election on the basis of adult franchise to elect the Constituent Assembly. The elections were held in January 1946 and the work on the Constitution began in December 1946.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Also read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/constitution-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution Day<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The making of the Constitution was completed in November 1949 after almost three years. The draft Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26<sup>th<\/sup> November 1949 but came into force on January 26, 1950. The reason for choosing this day is because of declaration of <strong>Poorna Swaraj<\/strong>\u00a0on January 26, 1930.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>What are the contribution of famous leaders?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>Jawahar Lal Nehru:\u00a0<\/strong>Nehru gave the objective resolution, which is the basis of the Preamble of the constitution.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/polity\/preamble-and-salient-features-of-the-indian-constitution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preamble to the Indian Constitution<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Dr B.R. Ambedkar: <\/strong>He differed with Gandhi on many crucial issues and had serious differences with Congress. He ridiculed civil disobedience, non-cooperation and Satyagraha and said \u201cthese methods are nothing but the grammar of anarchy and the sooner they are abandoned, the better for us\u201d. Despite these differences he was chosen as the Chairperson of the drafting committee of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/ambedkar-jayanti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contribution of Dr BR Ambedkar<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><strong>What does the constitution say, about justice?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>Article 142\u00a0<\/strong> of the Constitution of India, deals with the <b>Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court, <\/b>in which the judiciary is neither responsible to Executive and Legislative in respect of its functions.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read here: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/how-the-constitution-was-subverted-during-emergency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How the Constitution was subverted during Emergency<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The doctrine of \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/basic-structure-doctrine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">basic structure<\/a>\u2019 propounded by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case has in a way saved the Constitution from being mutilated by politicians who believe in neither democracy nor justice.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/judicial-intervention-to-nudge-exec-not-usurp-its-role-cji\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judicial Intervention to nudge exec, not usurp its role: CJI<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Source:\u00a0<\/strong>This post is based on the article &#8220;<strong>The evolution and framing of the constitution&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong>published in\u00a0<strong>The Hindu <\/strong>on\u00a0<strong>13th December 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the news? 26th November 2021, marked as India\u2019s 72nd Constitution Day. About the framing of the constitution The Indian National Congress demanded the Constituent Assembly in 1935 to frame a Constitution for free India. The Congress wanted an election on the basis of adult franchise to elect the Constituent Assembly. The elections were&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-evolution-and-framing-of-the-constitution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The evolution and framing of the Constitution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5480,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,9],"tags":[10576,10577,10498],"class_list":["post-152848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-constitution","tag-framing-of-constitution","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5480"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}