{"id":154946,"date":"2021-12-20T20:13:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T14:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=154946"},"modified":"2021-12-20T20:13:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T14:43:55","slug":"bangladesh-model-or-miracle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bangladesh-model-or-miracle\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangladesh &#8211; Model or Miracle?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bangladesh got Independence in 1971. The then war-torn country referred to by many as basket-case<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is now a developmental model for growth and human development.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><em>A basket-case is a <\/em><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">country or organization that is in severe financial or economic difficulties, one that is unable to pay its debts.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>In which areas, Bangladesh is doing better than India?<\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bangladesh has a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">female labour force participation rate of 36% while India\u2019s is at 21% <\/span><\/b><em>(Pre-Taliban Afghanistan had a higher ratio of women to men working than India).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>For a detailed comparison of India -Bangladesh on socio-economic growth indicators<span data-contrast=\"none\">, click <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wefs-gender-gap-index-comparison-between-india-and-bangladesh-on-gender-equality\/\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Must Read<\/strong>: <strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-bangladesh-relations-explained-pointwise\/\">India-Bangladesh relations<\/a><\/span> | <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/recent-developments-in-india-bangladesh-relations\/\">Recent developments in India-Ban relations<\/a><\/span> | <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-bangladesh-relations-making-of-shonar-bangla\/\">Making of Shonar Bangla<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">the probable reasons for Bangladesh\u2019s growth and development?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Unitary government, without<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> competition between federal and provincial governments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Outward orientation: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">An Openness to trade and investment<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> which fuelled garment sector growth in the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Policy continuity: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bangladesh has better macroeconomic indicators than India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Before Pandemic, India\u2019s general government deficit was about twice Bangladesh\u2019s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Currently, also, its debt-to-GDP ratio is just 38% while that of India\u2019s is 90%.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Involvement of NGOs and civil society<\/span><\/b>: <span data-contrast=\"none\">The areas where the government couldn\u2019t provide the required services, were covered by active involvement of Civil society and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). This led<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to inclusion and development.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Most of these factors have not been an explicit outcome of Bangladesh\u2019s developmental policy but mere realities that the Nation came into existence with.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">However, India can still learn how Bangladesh has put to use its strengths and weaknesses to carve a niche development story of its own.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 28px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 28px;\"><strong>Must Read<\/strong>: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/lessons-from-the-bangladeshs-growth-story\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lessons from Bangladesh&#8217;s growth story<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> This post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bangladesh- Model or Miracle\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">published in <strong>Business standard<\/strong> on<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a019th\u00a0Dec 2021<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: Bangladesh got Independence in 1971. The then war-torn country referred to by many as basket-case, is now a developmental model for growth and human development.\u00a0\u00a0 A basket-case is a country or organization that is in severe financial or economic difficulties, one that is unable to pay its debts. In which areas, Bangladesh is doing&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bangladesh-model-or-miracle\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bangladesh &#8211; Model or Miracle?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[2559,10503,212,5222],"class_list":["post-154946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-bangladesh","tag-business-standard","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-india-bangladesh","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704357548},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}