{"id":159414,"date":"2022-01-07T20:18:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T14:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=159414"},"modified":"2022-01-07T20:18:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T14:48:07","slug":"infrastructure-power-play-at-the-india-china-border","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/infrastructure-power-play-at-the-india-china-border\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructure power play at the India China border"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Recently, Satellite images have revealed that the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army is constructing a bridge in eastern Ladakh connecting the north and south banks of Pangong Tso.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">This area has been one of the five stand-off points in the tussle between India and China, and would reduce the distance for Chinese forces by 140 km.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What have been the Chinese efforts at developing formidable border infrastructure?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Since 1999,<span data-contrast=\"none\"> China has constructed <strong>dual-use infrastructure<\/strong> in Tibet under its western development strategy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Also, after 2015 the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">speed of development has increased many folds<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> due to introduction of military reforms in China.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">China has initiated many projects for border infrastructure like construction of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">feeder roads<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> on the border, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">railway lines, airports, helipads<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">border villages<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> across India-China and Bhutan-China borders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It has built <strong>628 border villages<\/strong> in the areas bordering India and Bhutan.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">China is developing these infra for <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">dual purpose<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and thus plans to strategically connect these border points to the nearest border defensive unit regiment HQs<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">How will these projects be advantageous to China?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">On completing these projects, China would be able to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">assert its sovereignty on the disputed territories with India.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It would <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">reduce the turn-around time for mobilisation and deployment of forces<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> from the interior.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It would help <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">support the forward-deployed border forces<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for a longer duration through <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">improved logistics capabilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">This border infrastructure construction along with renaming 15 places in Arunachal, which it calls \u2018south Tibet\u2019, and the implementation of the land border law will help China to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">consolidate its claims on Indian territories.<\/span><\/b> <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Must Read<\/strong>: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-chinese-challenge-uncovers-indias-fragilities\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Chinese challenge uncovers India&#8217;s fragilities<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What steps have been taken by India?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">India has taken the following initiatives:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Construction of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">long-pending border roads and bridges<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for swift troop movement.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Raising a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">strike corps for emergency action<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Attempts to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">modernise armed forces<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Raising the strike and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">surveillance capabilities.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Building <\/span>capacity to<b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> expand the theatre of conflict <\/span><\/b>to the high seas<span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the challenges that India needs to overcome?<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">India needs to ensure that following challenges are overcome<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8211; Bureaucratic inertia<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8211; Lack of coordination<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> between civilian and military establishments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8211; Budgetary limitations<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8211; Reactionary nature of weapons acquisition policy<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and streamline it so that the demand and supply gap is plugged.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is the way forward?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">India needs to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">plug loopholes fast in its administrative structure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> so that it doesn\u2019t have to face severe consequences in terms of National security.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">This post is based on the article \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Infrastructure power play at the India China border\u201d <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">published in\u00a0<strong>Times of India<\/strong>\u00a0on<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a07<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Jan 2022<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: Recently, Satellite images have revealed that the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army is constructing a bridge in eastern Ladakh connecting the north and south banks of Pangong Tso.\u00a0 This area has been one of the five stand-off points in the tussle between India and China, and would reduce the distance for Chinese forces by 140&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/infrastructure-power-play-at-the-india-china-border\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Infrastructure power play at the India China border<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10496],"class_list":["post-159414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-times-of-india","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1702050808},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159414\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}