{"id":165644,"date":"2022-02-01T20:44:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T15:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=165644"},"modified":"2022-02-01T20:44:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T15:14:40","slug":"new-genus-of-parasitic-flowering-plant-discovered-from-nicobar-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/new-genus-of-parasitic-flowering-plant-discovered-from-nicobar-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"New genus of parasitic flowering plant discovered from Nicobar Islands"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>What is the news?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A new genus of a parasitic flowering plant named \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septemeranthus\u201d <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has recently been discovered from the Nicobar group of islands.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is Septemeranthus?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Septemeranthus belongs to the family Loranthaceae, a hemi-parasite under the sandalwood order Santalales.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><em><b>Note: <\/b>Loranthaceae is currently represented by nine genera and are found all across India.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is endemic only to the Nicobar group of islands.It grows on the plant species <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Horsfieldia glabra <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Blume) Warb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, it partially <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depends on its host but also has leaves capable of photosynthesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plant has a distinct vegetative morphology, inflorescence architecture and floral characters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The leaves of the plant are heart-shaped with a very long tip and the ovary,fruit and seeds are \u2018urceolate\u2019 (earthen pot-shaped).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are Parasitic Plants?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parasitic <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plant is a plant that obtains all or part of its nutrition from another plant (the host) without contributing to the benefit of the host and, in some cases, causing extreme damage to the host.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The defining structural feature of a parasitic plant is the haustorium, a specialized organ that penetrates the host and forms a vascular union between the plants.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are <\/b><b>Hemi-parasites?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemi-parasites are commonly referred to as mistletoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They need a host tree or shrub in order to thrive and exhibit a worldwide distribution in tropical as well as temperate habitats that evolved approximately five times in the order and are important in forest ecology, pathology and medicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They play a significant role as they provide food for frugivorous birds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the difference between Parasitic and Hemi-Parasites Plants?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-165672 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643627797_Parasitic_Plant_Drishti_IAS_English.jpg?resize=436%2C457&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643627797_Parasitic_Plant_Drishti_IAS_English.jpg?resize=286%2C300&amp;ssl=1 286w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643627797_Parasitic_Plant_Drishti_IAS_English.jpg?resize=768%2C805&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1643627797_Parasitic_Plant_Drishti_IAS_English.jpg?w=799&amp;ssl=1 799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201c<\/b><b>New genus of parasitic flowering plant discovered from Nicobar Islands<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in <\/span><b>The Hindu<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span> <b>1st Feb 2022.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the news? A new genus of a parasitic flowering plant named \u201cSeptemeranthus\u201d has recently been discovered from the Nicobar group of islands.\u00a0 What is Septemeranthus? Septemeranthus belongs to the family Loranthaceae, a hemi-parasite under the sandalwood order Santalales. Note: Loranthaceae is currently represented by nine genera and are found all across India. It&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/new-genus-of-parasitic-flowering-plant-discovered-from-nicobar-islands\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New genus of parasitic flowering plant discovered from Nicobar Islands<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,9],"tags":[10498],"class_list":["post-165644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704887834},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165644\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}