{"id":167613,"date":"2022-02-10T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T03:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=167613"},"modified":"2022-02-09T22:18:05","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T16:48:05","slug":"answered-india-has-championed-data-sovereignty-as-a-means-of-resisting-data-colonialism-what-importance-does-data-sovereignty-hold-in-the-present-times-discuss-the-steps-taken-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answered-india-has-championed-data-sovereignty-as-a-means-of-resisting-data-colonialism-what-importance-does-data-sovereignty-hold-in-the-present-times-discuss-the-steps-taken-by\/","title":{"rendered":"[Answered] India has championed Data sovereignty as a means of resisting \u2018data colonialism\u2019. What importance does data sovereignty hold in the present times? Discuss the steps taken by India to ensure data sovereignty."},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introduction<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Write short notes on Data sovereignty and Data colonialism.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Body: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Write about the importance of Data sovereignty in present times. Mention the steps taken by the Government to ensure data sovereignty.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Give a way forward.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">As the world becomes more and more digital, the data has become a new oil. So, in this scenario while countries are looking for data protection, corporate world is trying to capture more and more data. It gives rise to two polarizing concepts, \u2018data colonialism\u2019 and \u2018data sovereignty\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Data Sovereignty<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> means that data collection and processing is subject to the laws and regulations of the country where data is originated. whereas <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Data Colonialism<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> refers the phenomenon where data collected from countries all around the world is concentrated in the hands of a few multinationals (like Google and Facebook) and Nations (Like USA and China), which gives them disproportionate power and ability to exploit other countries.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">India has been one of the most vocal supporters of \u2018Data Sovereignty\u2019 to resist \u201cData Colonialism\u2019. Importance of Data Sovereignty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">To uphold right to privacy<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: People in India have a fundamental right to privacy under Article 21 of the constitution. To protect the privacy of an individual it is imperative that their individual data is subject to domestic laws.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">To ensure security and unity of country<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: The selling of such data to an enemy country could lead to the possibility of instigating ethnic conflicts in the country. which threatens the security and unity of the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">To ensure political autonomy and non-interference<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Personal data can be used to influence the political behavior of an individual and that undermines the free and fair electoral process. For example, Cambridge Analytica\u2019s role in 2016 US presidential election.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Economic significance:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> As the economy becomes more and more digital, dependency on foreign data infrastructure will be harmful for the economic growth of the country.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">To ensure better service delivery: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The digitization of governance in India needs data sovereignty to utilize the data for planning, executing and monitoring of service delivery.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To ensure better law enforcement: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Data sovereignty will allow the judiciary and other agencies to access data whenever needed. This reduces dependency on foreign corporations. For example, if some data is required for a crime committed on social media, it is not freely available to investigation agencies at present.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government of India has taken several steps to ensure data sovereignty.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">RBI issued directive<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to all system providers to ensure that, the entire <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">data relating to payment systems<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> operated by them is <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">stored only in India<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. This covered not only card payment services by Visa and MasterCard but also of companies such as Paytm, WhatsApp and Google which offer electronic or digital payment services.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Government has introduced<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> personal data protection bill<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> on the lines of EU\u2019s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It requires all <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">sensitive and critical data to be stored in India<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Further it requires that a digital company must<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> obtain explicit permission<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> from a user before collecting their personal data.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">India did not sign the Osaka track<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, which is a framework to promote free flow of cross border data.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Flagship <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2018Digital India\u2019 programme <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">is a way forward to make data as the cornerstone of India\u2019s socioeconomic future, where the government leverages the Indian citizen\u2019s data for the benefit of the people themselves, and not solely for profit-making.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">India has the second highest number of internet users in the world, to protect and meaningfully utilize their data India needs to expedite the process of creating a data protection law along with a sustained campaign against data colonialism globally.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Write short notes on Data sovereignty and Data colonialism. Body: Write about the importance of Data sovereignty in present times. Mention the steps taken by the Government to ensure data sovereignty. Conclusion: Give a way forward.\u00a0 As the world becomes more and more digital, the data has become a new oil. So, in this&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answered-india-has-championed-data-sovereignty-as-a-means-of-resisting-data-colonialism-what-importance-does-data-sovereignty-hold-in-the-present-times-discuss-the-steps-taken-by\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">[Answered] India has championed Data sovereignty as a means of resisting \u2018data colonialism\u2019. What importance does data sovereignty hold in the present times? Discuss the steps taken by India to ensure data sovereignty.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,25,9],"tags":[10632,10631],"class_list":["post-167613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mains-marathon","category-mains-marathon-answers","category-public","tag-data-colonialism","tag-data-sovereignty","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167613\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}