{"id":175726,"date":"2022-03-24T21:04:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T15:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=175726"},"modified":"2022-03-24T21:04:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T15:34:52","slug":"the-serious-public-health-burden-of-gender-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-serious-public-health-burden-of-gender-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"The serious public health burden of gender violence\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Context<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Gender-based violence constitutes one of the serious public health burdens in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is gender-based violence?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2018Gender-based violence\u2019 refers to violence that is directed towards an individual owing to their gender and\/or sexual orientation. It also includes efforts to bring young boys or LGBTQIA+ individuals into dominant forms of masculinity or femininity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Global and National Trends of Gender-Based Violence<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Globally, every third woman faced physical or sexually-intimate partner violence or both at least once in their lives (UN Women estimates). <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In India, Nearly, one in four women has experienced physical or sexual abuse by a partner (As per NFHS).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Socially or economically disadvantaged<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> women are at a higher risk of being exposed to such violence.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Now, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">women and girls have to confront newer forms of violence<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. It includes online abuses, for example, digital misogyny, online stalking, morphing of images, abusive trolling, death and rape threats on social media platforms etc. For example, In India, around 50% of women on social media has been facing cyber abuse.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the impacts associated with gender violence?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Women are subjected to extreme \u201cAllostatic load\u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Allostasis refers to an equilibrium (homeostasis) maintained by adapting to stressful situations through the release of stress hormones. It helps to reduce or eliminate the stressors. If allostatic load is in excess over a period of time. It leads to bad outcomes including depression, anxiety, heart disease, etc. Therefore, gender-based violence becomes a serious public health burden.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Public health burdens: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">It leads to injuries, unintended pregnancies, pregnancy complications, poor reproductive and sexual health, sexually transmitted infections, HIV, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, difficulties with intimacy and interpersonal relationships, and death etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is the way forward?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Address the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">underreporting <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">of gender-based violence. Survivors do not seek support because of the shame, stigma and self-blame associated with such violence, worsening its impact<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There should be <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">digital inclusion<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of Indian women. The Indian digital sphere is male dominated; For example, only 33% of internet users are female in India. Only 8% of Twitter users are female. Only 25% Facebook users are women in India (As per <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/nfhs-5-and-its-findings\/\">NFHS-5 report<\/a><\/strong><\/span>) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There is a need to recognize<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> patriarchy <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">as a toxin. Its worst effect is gender-based violence.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">We must stop normalizing violence, discrimination and exclusion against women. Everyone has a right to a life.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on an article \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The serious public health burden of gender violence<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d published in the <strong>Live Mint<\/strong> on <strong>24<\/strong><\/span><strong>th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong> Mar 22<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context: Gender-based violence constitutes one of the serious public health burdens in India.\u00a0 What is gender-based violence?\u00a0 \u2018Gender-based violence\u2019 refers to violence that is directed towards an individual owing to their gender and\/or sexual orientation. It also includes efforts to bring young boys or LGBTQIA+ individuals into dominant forms of masculinity or femininity.\u00a0 Global and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-serious-public-health-burden-of-gender-violence\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The serious public health burden of gender violence\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[263,10501],"class_list":["post-175726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-1","tag-live-mint","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":1700799406,"cached_date":1701800045},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}