{"id":175975,"date":"2022-03-25T21:00:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T15:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=175975"},"modified":"2022-03-25T21:00:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T15:30:34","slug":"technology-can-make-policing-better-and-also-more-dangerous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/technology-can-make-policing-better-and-also-more-dangerous\/","title":{"rendered":"Technology can make policing better \u2014 and also more dangerous\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> On March 11, the NCRB Foundation Day, the union home minister said that the second phase of the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/government-approves-implementation-of-inter-operable-criminal-justice-system-icjs-project-during-the-period-2022-23-to-2025-26\/\">Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) Project<\/a><\/strong><\/span> is going to be completed by the year 2026.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Features<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\"><strong> &amp; advantages of ICJS<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The system will include <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">artificial intelligence<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">fingerprint systems<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and other tools of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">predictive policing<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">For example, Recently, the Indore Police Commissioner unveiled a \u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">fingerprint-based criminal record data fetching system<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201d developed to control crime in the state.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>Advantages<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> The CCTNS and ICJS can lead to cross-referencing of data. It can help to make policing more efficient.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> The criminals can be traced easily. For example, if a small thumb impression machine is added to a phone. It can be placed to capture fingerprints at checking points, public spaces, etc. All information about a person\u2019s criminal record will be pulled up.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">What are the<\/span> issues with the ICJS project?<\/h5>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Privacy concerns<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: The predictive policing practices will give birth to mass surveillance. It may violate the private which has been declared as a fundamental right to informational privacy by The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Supreme Court in K.S Puttaswamy Case<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Oppression of communities<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: The mass surveillance may be put on certain oppressed caste communities, like Nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes, which are referred as Habitual Offenders (HO). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> For example, after an introduction of the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Commissionerate system in Bhopal and Indore<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, members of Vimukta and Adivasi communities are being summoned as part of \u201cOperation clean\u201c. Those subject to policing rarely includes dominant caste persons having resources, who may have even been convicted of a crime. With ICJS and CCTNS, this system may be replicated as a pan-India phenomenon.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is the way forward?<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Any measure that seeks to collect information or surveillance must be legal, necessary, and proportionate so that it does not violate the fundamental right to informational privacy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The post is based on an article \u201cTechnology can make policing better \u2013 and also more dangerous\u201d published in the Indian Express on 25<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> March 2022.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: On March 11, the NCRB Foundation Day, the union home minister said that the second phase of the Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) Project is going to be completed by the year 2026.\u00a0 Features &amp; advantages of ICJS The system will include artificial intelligence, fingerprint systems and other tools of predictive policing. For example,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/technology-can-make-policing-better-and-also-more-dangerous\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Technology can make policing better \u2014 and also more dangerous\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10500],"class_list":["post-175975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704543928},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}