{"id":177292,"date":"2022-04-02T20:44:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T15:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=177292"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:44:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T15:14:46","slug":"hidden-in-plain-sight-faint-galaxy-discovered-in-our-local-universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hidden-in-plain-sight-faint-galaxy-discovered-in-our-local-universe\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden in Plain Sight: faint galaxy discovered in our local universe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian astronomers have discovered a <\/span><b>Faint Galaxy named <\/b><b>UVIT J2022<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that remained hidden until now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are Faint Galaxies?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faint Galaxies are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">called low surface brightness galaxies or ultra-diffuse galaxies and have a surface brightness that is at least ten times fainter than the surrounding night sky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such faint galaxies may account for up to 15 % of the mass of the universe. However, they are difficult to detect because of their inherent low luminosities.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is UVIT J2022?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a faint galaxy. It was discovered while studying a known galaxy, NGC6902A. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This faint galaxy is in the Milky Way&#8217;s neighbourhood situated 136 million light-years away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">remained undetected because it lay in front of a much brighter galaxy that is further away. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, it is extremely faint &#8211; about ten times fainter than the surrounding night sky.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the significance of this study?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Firstly, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this study raises the possibility that there could be similar diffuse galaxies that have been wrongly interpreted as interacting galaxies due to their superposition with foreground or background galaxies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Secondly,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he material that the humans see around is known as <\/span><b>baryonic matter. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies suggest that baryonic matter makes up 5% of the Universe&#8217;s mass. The rest of the mass should be contributed by unknown forms such as dark matter and dark energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8212; However, humans still do not have a clear understanding about the 5% of the baryonic content present in the Universe. These faint galaxies can act as a link for understanding the origin of missing baryons in the universe, as they may contribute significantly to the baryonic mass in the universe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201c<\/b><b>Hidden in Plain Sight: faint galaxy discovered in our local universe<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> PIB <\/b>on <b>1st April 2022.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the News? Indian astronomers have discovered a Faint Galaxy named UVIT J2022 that remained hidden until now.\u00a0 What are Faint Galaxies? Faint Galaxies are called low surface brightness galaxies or ultra-diffuse galaxies and have a surface brightness that is at least ten times fainter than the surrounding night sky.\u00a0 Such faint galaxies may&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/hidden-in-plain-sight-faint-galaxy-discovered-in-our-local-universe\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hidden in Plain Sight: faint galaxy discovered in our local universe<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738,9],"tags":[3590],"class_list":["post-177292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-pib","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704927774},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}