{"id":178503,"date":"2022-04-09T20:37:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T15:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=178503"},"modified":"2022-04-09T20:37:47","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T15:07:47","slug":"to-begin-with-the-ugc-needs-to-get-the-credits-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/to-begin-with-the-ugc-needs-to-get-the-credits-right\/","title":{"rendered":"To begin with, the UGC needs to get the credits right\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">:\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Recently, in pursuance of the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">National Education Policy (NEP) 2022<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, various documents related to a\u202ffour-year undergraduate degree programme have been released for discussion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">These are\u202fthe <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Choice Based Credit System (CBCS<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">), <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">the Learning Outcomes-Based Curriculum Framework (LOCF<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">), and the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">draft National Higher Education Qualification Framework (NHEQF)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> document issued by University Grant Commission (UGC).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How is the NEP 2020 going to reform education in India?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It has proposed a number of changes in higher education. These changes will address the rigid and terribly <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">outdated course structure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in higher education programmes in India. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">At present, students received education only on papers. However, the new changes will enable <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">choice<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">flexible<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">liberal ethos-based education system<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What is the concept of a credit system?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It refers to the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">total expected engagemen<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">t from the student. It includes <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">time spe<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">nt in lectures and tutorials. For example, a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">seven-credit course<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> mean two hours of teaching per week and remaining hours credited for preparation and assessment. (For example, a seven-credit system is used under the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bologna Process in the UK).<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A credit also signifies the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">minimum skill attainment<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for graduating from one level to another in education.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What will be the implications of the proposed credit system in India?\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It will impact the teaching quality and research productivity of the faculty members in the higher education institution in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In India, the course credits are going to be directly proportional to the teaching hours. For example, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">one credit <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">for <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">one teaching hour<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. However, this is not found in the Anglo-American Universities like U.K. university. The faculty teaching hours per course are much lower than what is currently practised in Indian universities and outlined in several UGC documents.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The proposed <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">credit system in India<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is going to increase the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">faculty<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"none\">workload<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. For example, NEP mandates that it is the responsibility of a faculty to prepare the course content, assessments, and grading. In addition, they cannot teach more than 20 students at one time. So, in a way, a faculty would end up teaching for more hour in a week.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The overburden the faculty will not be able to produce <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">research productivit<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">y and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">better content and teaching delivery.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Way Forward<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The standard workload for a faculty is typically decided via <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">negotiations<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> between faculty unions and the university administration.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">faculty workload<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> should vary between <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">two courses per year<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">research-intensive university<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to four or five courses per semester in a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">community college<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. It will increase the productivity of the faculty member of an institution. They will be able to create quality teaching content and engage in research. Indian regulators <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">need to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">reduce credits per course in line with the practice in <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">North American universities.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">We need to train students to take more responsibility for their learning. The government can promote <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">technology-aided larger classrooms<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for introductory courses in universities. Further, the graduate students can act as teaching assistants to economise on faculty time and effort.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">We need to incentivise stakeholders in the higher education sector to collectively meet the desired outcome.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The post is based on an article \u201c<strong>To begin with, the UGC needs to get the credits right<\/strong>\u201d published in <strong>The Hindu<\/strong> on <strong>9<\/strong><\/span><strong>th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong> Apr 22<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News:\u00a0 Recently, in pursuance of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2022, various documents related to a\u202ffour-year undergraduate degree programme have been released for discussion. These are\u202fthe Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), the Learning Outcomes-Based Curriculum Framework (LOCF), and the draft National Higher Education Qualification Framework (NHEQF) document issued by University Grant Commission (UGC).\u00a0 How is&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/to-begin-with-the-ugc-needs-to-get-the-credits-right\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">To begin with, the UGC needs to get the credits right\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10498],"class_list":["post-178503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704865277},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}