{"id":181549,"date":"2022-04-27T20:30:14","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T15:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=181549"},"modified":"2022-04-27T20:30:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T15:00:14","slug":"data-dependent-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/data-dependent-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Data-dependent policy\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Context<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: Recently, the World Bank and the other by the International Monetary Fund published two different papers to assess the level of poverty in India. They concluded that poverty in India had declined considerably in recent years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"><span class=\"p-content paywall\">In this backdrop, the government has done well to restart the consumer expenditure survey process because the survey is critical for understanding the functioning of the Indian economy. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"p-content paywall\">The importance of timely collection and dissemination of data cannot be overstated in a rapidly changing economic environment. It is perhaps the most powerful tool to guide policy interventions. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What has been the state of the Indian economy in the last two years?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Indian Economy has witnessed severe impact on <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">employment<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">income<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> over the past two years due to pandemic-induced disruption. The disruption is likely to have affected <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">consumption<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> significantly.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What measures were taken by the government to check slowdown in the economy?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> fiscal intervention<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">s were made during the pandemic. It involved the distribution of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">free food grains<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to a large number of households.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government has done well to restart the economic activities and economic processes in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the issues with the measurement of poverty?<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There has been a lack of more recent and official consumption data. Therefore, Economists had to adopt <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">different methods<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to gauge the level of poverty.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government had decided to scrap the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">consumer expenditure survey<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> conducted in 2017-18 because of data quality issues.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">fresh survey<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> has not been conducted thereafter because of the outbreak of the pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It has been argued that the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">consumption basket<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of Indian households has changed significantly over the last 10 years due to a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">growing economy<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The weighting of food in the consumption basket has declined. The expenditure on services has increased.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Way Forward<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Now the pandemic is under control, therefore, a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">new consumer expenditure survey<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> must be carried out as soon as possible. The outcome of the survey would be critical for gauging the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">state of household consumption<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, poverty, or revising the base for GDP estimates and the consumer price index.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">inflation rate<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> based on <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">headline consumer price index <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">is the nominal anchor for monetary policy. Therefore, the index must be appropriately updated.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">data<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is the most <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">powerful tool<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to guide <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">policy interventions.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Therefore, it must be timely collected and disseminated in a rapidly changing economic environment.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government should also publish a new <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">producer price index<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. can measure output, consumption, and price changes more accurately. This will help to ensure <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">higher gro<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">wth with <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">macroeconomic stability.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:180,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Way forward<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"p-content paywall\"> <b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on an article \u201c<strong>Data-dependent policy<\/strong>\u201d published in the <strong>Business Standard<\/strong> on <strong>26<\/strong><\/span><strong>th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong> April 2022<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context: Recently, the World Bank and the other by the International Monetary Fund published two different papers to assess the level of poverty in India. They concluded that poverty in India had declined considerably in recent years. In this backdrop, the government has done well to restart the consumer expenditure survey process because the survey&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/data-dependent-policy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Data-dependent policy\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[10503,212],"class_list":["post-181549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-business-standard","tag-gs-paper-2","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704829463},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}