{"id":181557,"date":"2022-04-27T20:33:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T15:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=181557"},"modified":"2022-04-27T20:33:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T15:03:54","slug":"public-sector-banks-must-move-beyond-recapitalization-bonds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/public-sector-banks-must-move-beyond-recapitalization-bonds\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Sector Banks must move beyond recapitalization bonds\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0 Recently, the public sector banks (PSBs) had a huge amount of gross non-performing assets (NPAs) or bad loans. It peaked at\u202f\u20b98.96 trillion or around 14.6% of total loans in March 2018. However, the gross NPAs have fallen to\u202f\u20b95.59 trillion, or around 7.9% of total loans as of December 2021.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the challenges before PSBs?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The PSBs have constantly been losing market share to private banks due to competition since 2010.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">For example, the PSBs share in overall outstanding loans has been reduced from 3\/4th in 2010 to 55% in 2021. However, the share of private banks having risen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What factors have contributed to decline in the bad loans?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There has been <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">writing off<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of the bad loans, the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">recurrent recapitalization<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of PSBs by the government, the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">recovery<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of a few bad loans, and the RBI pushed the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">prompt corrective action (PCA) framework<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> Over the years, the bad loans of PSBs had been written off against their accumulated capital.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>Recapitalization<\/strong>: The government had regularly invested <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">fresh money<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in them. From 2010-11 to 2017-18, the Centre infused\u202f\u20b91.12 trillion.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In order to put fresh money into PSBs, the government has issued <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">recapitalization bonds<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> worth\u202f\u20b9<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">2.79 trillion<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> so far. The bank bought these bonds. The Centre took that money and re-invested it back in the bank. Such bonds <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">recapitalized<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the banks which were running short on capital. It also <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">prevented<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the government from spending any money from its budget.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Way Forward<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The RBI Governor asked the banks to strengthen their <b>lending capacity<\/b> by raising capital. Banks are being encouraged to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">raise capital<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> from sources other than the government. This is so because at present the government\u2019s shareholding in addition to LIC stands at 73% in PNB, 64% of Bank of Baroda and 80% of Indian Bank etc. However, the banks should not dilute the centre\u2019s share below the minimum requirement of 51%.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Second Narasimham Committee 1998<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> recommended that the minimum shareholding of the government in PSBs be brought down to 33%. It will ensure that the PSBs stay in competition.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: The post is based on an article \u201c<strong>Public Sector banks must move beyond recapitalization bonds<\/strong>\u201d published in the <strong>Live Mint<\/strong> on <strong>27<\/strong><\/span><strong>th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong> April 2022<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News:\u00a0 Recently, the public sector banks (PSBs) had a huge amount of gross non-performing assets (NPAs) or bad loans. It peaked at\u202f\u20b98.96 trillion or around 14.6% of total loans in March 2018. However, the gross NPAs have fallen to\u202f\u20b95.59 trillion, or around 7.9% of total loans as of December 2021.\u00a0 What are the challenges before&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/public-sector-banks-must-move-beyond-recapitalization-bonds\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Public Sector Banks must move beyond recapitalization bonds\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10501],"class_list":["post-181557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-live-mint","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}