{"id":181766,"date":"2022-04-28T20:36:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T15:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=181766"},"modified":"2022-04-28T20:36:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T15:06:35","slug":"building-back-to-avert-a-learning-catastrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/building-back-to-avert-a-learning-catastrophe\/","title":{"rendered":"Building back to avert a learning catastrophe\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">News: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Recently, a joint report by UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank,<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2018The State of the Global Education Crisis: A Path to Recovery\u2019<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, was released related to the Covid-19 impact on school education.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What were the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Schools in countries around the world were either partially or fully closed. This emerged as the biggest disruption in the field of school education in the last 100 years. It would take many more months in comprehending the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">medium- and long-term impact <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">of school closure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the emerging threats of issues in the coming future?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Probably the threat of a new wave of Covid-19 has led to suggestions for the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">partial closure of schools<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> or even <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">temporary<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. In addition, there are demands for roll-out of the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">hybrid mode<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">This education spending stands at about 3% of GDP at present. This is almost half the average for the education spending of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">low- and middle-income countries.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The mental health issues and needs in school-age children have doubled in the pandemic period.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Should schools be closed in future?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The demands for <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">partial closure <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">or even <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">temporary<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"none\">closure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> are not scientifically supported. SARS-CoV-2 will stay with humanity in the months and years to follow. Therefore,<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2018open and shut\u2019<\/span><\/b> <b><span data-contrast=\"none\">mode<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for schools is impractical, unnecessary, unscientific and unethical. It could prove a <strong>big threat to school education<\/strong> in India.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In most cases, students are getting the infection from family members instead of schools because children are a part of family and society. In fact, even before schools were <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">re-opened<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, successive <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">seroprevalence-surveys<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> across Indian States have reported that nearly 70% to 90% of all children had already got infection (thus protected).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <strong>probability of adverse outcome of moderate to severe disease is very low<\/strong> in case of infected children. The risk of COVID-19 in children is very low. It is far lower than other prevalent health concerns such as dengue, malaria and typhoid.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><strong>Real learning does not happen in the four walls of homes or through online classes.<\/strong> It happens through <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">in-person education<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> or when teachers and other children are in school.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">What are the measures that the Govt needs to take?<\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government should ensure that \u2018<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">no child\u2019<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> has <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">dropped out<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> from the education system, and that every eligible child is enrolled. The special attention be given for the enrolment of all children and girls, especially poor, backward, rural, urban slum-dwellers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The government should focus on how to deal with \u2018<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">the learning loss\u2019<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">. They should assess the learning level of children and strategize for <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">learning recovery<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in the coming months.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">curriculum<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> should be <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">consolidated<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">teaching time<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> should be increased.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The school teachers should be trained to accommodate the learning levels and needs of children. For example, the Delhi Government has launched the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">mentor teacher initiative<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">National Education Policy 2020 recommendations<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in the context of pandemic-related challenges should be studied. They should be implemented in an accelerated manner.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Union and State governments in India should increase <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">financial allocation<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">school education<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The State Education and Health Departments need to work together to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ensure regular services<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> such as <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">school health<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">mental health services<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">counselling<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> as well as a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">health check-up<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> for schoolchildren. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">mid-day meal services<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> are important for the nutritional status of 12 crore children in India. Its absence led to <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">weakened immunity<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">higher susceptibility<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to various infections. Therefore, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">supplementary nutrition programme should be launched <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">to protect children from the severe outcome of COVID-19.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In addition, hand washing; and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">water<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">soap<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">toilet facilities<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> should be improved. These can prevent the possible spread of COVID-19 &amp; water-borne illnesses in school-age children.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Governments, parents, communities and schools need to work together. The government can explore the participation of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">civil society organisations<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> working in the field of education.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:150,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on an article \u201c<strong>Building back to avert a learning catastrophe<\/strong>\u201d published in <strong>The Hindu<\/strong> on<strong> 28<\/strong><\/span><strong>th<\/strong><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong> April 2022<\/strong>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: Recently, a joint report by UNESCO, UNICEF and the World Bank, \u2018The State of the Global Education Crisis: A Path to Recovery\u2019, was released related to the Covid-19 impact on school education.\u00a0 What were the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic?\u00a0\u00a0 Schools in countries around the world were either partially or fully closed. This emerged&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/building-back-to-avert-a-learning-catastrophe\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Building back to avert a learning catastrophe\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10498],"class_list":["post-181766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704818855},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}