{"id":183213,"date":"2022-05-07T19:48:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T14:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=183213"},"modified":"2022-05-07T19:48:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T14:18:50","slug":"explained-why-punjabs-dsr-push-matters-how-much-groundwater-will-it-save","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-why-punjabs-dsr-push-matters-how-much-groundwater-will-it-save\/","title":{"rendered":"Explained: Why Punjab\u2019s DSR push matters, how much groundwater will it save"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>Why in the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Punjab government announced Rs 1,500 incentive per acre for farmers opting for Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is Direct Seeding of Rice(DSR)?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct seeding is a method under which pre-germinated seeds are directly drilled into the field by a tractor-powered machine. DSR is also called the \u2018broadcasting seed technique\u2019.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>How is DSR different from Normal Transplantation?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no nursery preparation or transplantation involved in DSR. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In transplanting, farmers prepare nurseries where the paddy seeds are first sown and raised into young plants. These seedlings are then uprooted and replanted 25-35 days later in the main field.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are the advantages of DSR?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Saves Water:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DSR technique can help save 15% to 20% of water. In some cases, water-saving can reach 22% to 23%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Less Number of Labours:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DSR can solve labour shortage problems because like the traditional method it does not require a paddy nursery and transplantation of a 30-day old paddy nursery into the main puddled field.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Avenues for Groundwater Recharge:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It offers avenues for groundwater recharge as it prevents the development of hard crust just beneath the plough layer due to puddled transplanting. It matures 7-10 days earlier than the puddle transplanted crop, therefore giving more time for the management of paddy straw.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Higher Yield:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to the results from research trials and farmers\u2019 field surveys, after this technique, the yield is one to two quintals per acre higher than puddled transplanted rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are the disadvantages of DSR?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><b>Not suitable for certain types of Soil:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DSR method is not suitable for certain types of soil and in such fields only transplanting methods work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>It is recommended to avoid DSR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in fields which are under crops other than rice (like cotton, maize, and sugarcane). This is because in previous years as DSR in these soils is likely to suffer more from iron deficiency and weed problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Land levelling is compulsory in DSR<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, therefore, increasing the cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>S<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>praying of herbicides<\/strong> must be done simultaneously along with sowing and the first irrigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article<\/span><b> \u201c<\/b><b>Explained: Why Punjab\u2019s DSR push matters, how much groundwater will it save<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> Indian Express <\/b>on<b> 6th May 2022.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why in the News? Punjab government announced Rs 1,500 incentive per acre for farmers opting for Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR). What is Direct Seeding of Rice(DSR)? Direct seeding is a method under which pre-germinated seeds are directly drilled into the field by a tractor-powered machine. DSR is also called the \u2018broadcasting seed technique\u2019.\u00a0 How&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/explained-why-punjabs-dsr-push-matters-how-much-groundwater-will-it-save\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Explained: Why Punjab\u2019s DSR push matters, how much groundwater will it save<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,3127,9],"tags":[10500],"class_list":["post-183213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-economy","category-public","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}