{"id":183809,"date":"2022-05-12T11:16:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T05:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=183809"},"modified":"2022-05-12T11:16:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T05:46:08","slug":"corals-and-sea-anemones-turn-sunscreen-into-toxins-understanding-how-could-help-save-coral-reefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/corals-and-sea-anemones-turn-sunscreen-into-toxins-understanding-how-could-help-save-coral-reefs\/","title":{"rendered":"Corals and sea anemones turn sunscreen into toxins \u2013 understanding how could help save coral reefs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers have identified a mechanism by which oxybenzone &#8211; a common sunscreen component &#8211; may be hastening the demise of reefs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is Oxybenzone?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxybenzone is the sun-blocking agent in many sun creams. Its chemical structure causes it to absorb UV rays, preventing damage to skin cells.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it has attracted controversy in recent years after studies reported that it can damage coral reefs.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These concerns have led to some beaches in Hawaii, Palau and the US Virgin Islands, banning oxybenzone-containing sunscreens.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the mechanisms by which oxybenzone does harm have largely remained a mystery, making it difficult to ensure that sunscreen components proposed as alternatives are truly safer for corals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To find out the mechanism, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanford researchers conducted a study.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What did the researchers find out?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scientists used sea anemones and mushroom corals as models and exposed them to oxybenzone in a tank filled with artificial seawater.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In one of the experiments, this treatment was combined with simulated sunlight, which saw all anemones die off within 17 days. In a parallel experiment where there was no sunlight, the creatures all remained viable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This runs counter to what the scientists expected from oxybenzone which is designed to absorb light energy and dissipate it as heat to prevent sunburn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, these findings <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suggest that sunscreen pollution and climate change combined could be a greater threat to coral reefs and other marine habitats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Source:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cCorals and sea anemones turn sunscreen into toxins \u2013 understanding how could help save coral reefs\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> Down To Earth <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span> <b>9th May 2022<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the News? Researchers have identified a mechanism by which oxybenzone &#8211; a common sunscreen component &#8211; may be hastening the demise of reefs.\u00a0 What is Oxybenzone? Oxybenzone is the sun-blocking agent in many sun creams. Its chemical structure causes it to absorb UV rays, preventing damage to skin cells. But it has attracted&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/corals-and-sea-anemones-turn-sunscreen-into-toxins-understanding-how-could-help-save-coral-reefs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Corals and sea anemones turn sunscreen into toxins \u2013 understanding how could help save coral reefs<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,9],"tags":[10504,10514],"class_list":["post-183809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-public","tag-down-to-earth","tag-dte","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1701364914},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}