{"id":193475,"date":"2022-07-01T20:48:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T15:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=193475"},"modified":"2022-07-01T20:48:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T15:18:17","slug":"growing-reliance-on-mgnrega-in-rural-areas-elevated-youth-unemployment-in-urban-areas-are-worrying-signals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/growing-reliance-on-mgnrega-in-rural-areas-elevated-youth-unemployment-in-urban-areas-are-worrying-signals\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing reliance on MGNREGA in rural areas, elevated youth unemployment in urban areas, are worrying signals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: Employment scenario in India remains poor. This can be gauged by the data on work demanded and availed by households under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS).<\/p>\n<h5>Worrying MGNREGS data<\/h5>\n<p><strong>MGNREGS data<\/strong>: Number of households seeking employment under MGNREGS has increased gradually.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 112px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\"><strong>No of households availing work under MGNREGS<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">May 2022<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">2.61 Crore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">May 2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">2.22 Crore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">May 2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 28px;\">2.10 Crore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>What does the MGNREGS data indicate?<\/h5>\n<p>MGNREGS data points to few possibilities:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>First<\/strong><\/em>, that not enough productive jobs are being created in rural areas \u2014 21 states and Union territories observed an increase in households availing work under the scheme.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Second,<\/strong><\/em> that the jobs that are being created aren\u2019t remunerative enough, requiring households to supplement their incomes by working under the scheme. After all, inflation pinches the poor more.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Third,<\/strong><\/em> post the pandemic, households are trying to rebuild their emergency buffers.<\/p>\n<h5>What are some other indicators of lack of employment generation in India?<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"custom-caption\"><span class=\"ie-custom-caption\">Protests against the Indian railways recruitment process, and against the government&#8217;s Agnipath scheme for recruitment for the armed forces, <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"custom-caption\"><span class=\"ie-custom-caption\">Pressures from various castes to expand the scope of reservation<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"custom-caption\"><span class=\"ie-custom-caption\">Attempts by state governments to reserve jobs for locals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>All of these factors reflect the failure, under the watch of successive governments, to absorb the millions of low and semi-skilled workers, who are entering the labour force each year, and those who are stuck in the low productivity agricultural sector.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: This post is based on the article \u201c<strong>Growing reliance on MGNREGA in rural areas, elevated youth unemployment in urban areas, are worrying signals<\/strong>\u201d published in <strong>The Indian Express<\/strong> on <strong>1st Jul 22<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context: Employment scenario in India remains poor. This can be gauged by the data on work demanded and availed by households under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS). Worrying MGNREGS data MGNREGS data: Number of households seeking employment under MGNREGS has increased gradually. No of households availing work under MGNREGS May 2022&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/growing-reliance-on-mgnrega-in-rural-areas-elevated-youth-unemployment-in-urban-areas-are-worrying-signals\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Growing reliance on MGNREGA in rural areas, elevated youth unemployment in urban areas, are worrying signals<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10328,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10500],"class_list":["post-193475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704931675},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}