{"id":201883,"date":"2022-08-25T17:54:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T12:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=201883"},"modified":"2022-09-17T16:36:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-17T11:06:36","slug":"the-competition-amendment-bill-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-competition-amendment-bill-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he post is based on the article<\/span><b> \u201c<\/b><b>The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022<\/b><b>\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in<\/span><b> The Hindu <\/b>on<b> 25th August 2022.<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"content-box-blue\"><strong>Present Status<\/strong>: Introduced in Lok Sabha and referred to the parliamentary standing committee.<\/div>\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Bill seeks to amend the Competition Act, 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are the key features of the Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022?<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_201905\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201905\" style=\"width: 407px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-201905 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Stronger-Competition-Law.jpg?resize=407%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Competition (Amendment) Bill\" width=\"407\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Stronger-Competition-Law.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Stronger-Competition-Law.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Stronger-Competition-Law.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-201905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Moneycontrol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Regulation of combinations based on deal value: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any acquisition, merger or amalgamation may constitute a combination. The act currently says parties indulging in merger, acquisition, or amalgamation need to notify the Commission of the combination only on the basis of \u2018asset\u2019 or \u2018turnover\u2019. The Bill proposes to add a \u2018<\/span><b>deal value\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">threshold.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Time limit for approval of combinations: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Act specifies that any combination shall not come into effect until the CCI has passed an order or 210 days have passed from the day when an application for approval was filed, whichever is earlier. The Bill reduces the time limit in the latter case to 150 days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gun Jumping:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Parties should not go ahead with a combination prior to its approval. If the combining parties close a notified transaction before the approval, or have consummated a reportable transaction without bringing it to the Commission\u2019s knowledge, it is seen as gun-jumping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The penalty for gun-jumping was a total of 1% of the asset or turnover. This is now proposed to be 1% of the deal value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Addresses the issue of the Hub and Spoke Model:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A Hub-and-Spoke arrangement is a kind of cartelisation in which vertically related players act as a hub and place horizontal restrictions on suppliers or retailers (spokes).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 Currently, the prohibition on anti-competitive agreements only covers entities with similar trades that engage in anti-competitive practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 To combat this, the Bill broadens the scope of \u2018anti-competitive agreements\u2019 to catch entities that facilitate cartelisation even if they are not engaged in identical trade practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Leniency Plus:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Bill allows the commission to give an additional waiver of penalties to an applicant who discloses the existence of another cartel in an unrelated market, provided the information enables the Commission to form a prima facie opinion about the existence of the cartel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Settlement and Commitment in anti-competitive proceedings:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Under the Act, CCI may initiate proceedings against enterprises on grounds of: (i) entering into anti-competitive agreements, or (ii) abuse of dominant position.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The Bill permits CCI to close inquiry proceedings if the enterprise offers: (i) settlement (may involve payment), or (ii) commitments (may be structural or behavioral in nature).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Appointment of Director General: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Act empowers the central government to appoint a Director General to CCI.The Bill amends this to empower the CCI to appoint the Director General, with prior approval of the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Penal Provisions: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The penalties and penalty guidelines are proposed to be amended.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 For any false information filed, a penalty of five crores will be imposed, and for failure to comply with the Commission directions, a penalty of \u20b910 crores will be imposed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 For an appeal to be heard by the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/national-company-law-tribunal-2\/\">National Company Law Tribunal(NCLT)<\/a><\/strong> against the Commission\u2019s order, the party will have to deposit 25% of the penalty amount.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cThe Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022\u201d published in The Hindu on 25th August 2022. Present Status: Introduced in Lok Sabha and referred to the parliamentary standing committee. What is the News? The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Bill seeks to amend the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-competition-amendment-bill-2022\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1243,1566,1731,9],"tags":[10498],"class_list":["post-201883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-act-and-schemes-new","category-daily-factly-articles","category-bill-and-acts","category-public","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}