{"id":206964,"date":"2022-09-21T19:09:40","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T13:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=206964"},"modified":"2022-09-21T19:09:40","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T13:39:40","slug":"the-significance-of-ethereum-merge-and-its-impact-on-blockchain-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-significance-of-ethereum-merge-and-its-impact-on-blockchain-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"The significance of Ethereum Merge and its impact on blockchain architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cThe significance of Ethereum Merge and its impact on blockchain architecture\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in <\/span><b>Indian Express <\/b>on<b> 17th September 2022.<\/b><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethereum blockchain platform fully transitioned from \u2018proof of work\u2019 to a \u2018proof-of-stake\u2019 consensus mechanism and this revamp is known as the Merge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is Etherum?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ethereum is a decentralized cryptocurrency, meaning that it does not have institutions like banks approving the transactions that happen on its network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The approvals happen <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">under the Proof of Work(PoW) consensus mechanism which was essentially done by miners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under it, the miners would compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles using a massive infrastructure of cutting-edge computer hardware, and the first one to solve the puzzle would be chosen as the validator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This method was almost entirely dependent on crypto farms which are massive warehouses lined with rows of computers which would solve the puzzles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What are the issues with this mechanism?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These mining farms were energy guzzlers and they sometimes consumed more electricity than entire countries and were, therefore, a big concern in terms of environmental sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, the crypto\u2019s total annualized power consumption nearly matches that of Finland, while its carbon footprint is comparable to Switzerland.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What has changed now?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etherum has decided to set aside the need for crypto miners and gigantic mining farms which had previously driven the blockchain under a mechanism called \u2018proof-of-work\u2019 (PoW).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, it has now shifted to a <\/span><b>\u2018proof-of-stake\u2019 (PoS) mechanis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>m<\/strong> that assigns \u2018validators\u2019 randomly to approve transactions and earn a small reward.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>How is the new method significan<\/b><strong>t<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>?<\/strong> <\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1) It would entirely eliminate the need for miners on the Ethereum network, 2) It will reduce Ethereum&#8217;s energy consumption by nearly 99.95%, and 3) It will make transactions on the Ethereum network extremely secure.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cThe significance of Ethereum Merge and its impact on blockchain architecture\u201d published in Indian Express on 17th September 2022. What is the News? Ethereum blockchain platform fully transitioned from \u2018proof of work\u2019 to a \u2018proof-of-stake\u2019 consensus mechanism and this revamp is known as the Merge. What is&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-significance-of-ethereum-merge-and-its-impact-on-blockchain-architecture\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The significance of Ethereum Merge and its impact on blockchain architecture<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738,9],"tags":[10500],"class_list":["post-206964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":2,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1698313233},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}