{"id":210121,"date":"2022-10-11T20:23:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=210121"},"modified":"2022-10-11T20:23:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:53:49","slug":"do-we-really-need-the-e-rupee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/do-we-really-need-the-e-rupee\/","title":{"rendered":"Do we really need the e-rupee?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cDo we really need the e-rupee?\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>The Business Standard <\/strong>on\u00a0<strong>11th October 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus<\/strong>:\u00a0GS3 &#8211; Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>: About concerns and benefits of e-rupee<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a concept note on an Indian central bank digital currency or CBDC.<\/p>\n<h5>About the concept paper on e-rupee<\/h5>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Must read: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/rbi-unveils-features-of-digital-rupee-plans-to-launch-pilot-soon\/\">RBI unveils features of digital rupee, plans to launch pilot soon<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>What is the state of present monetary and financial systems?<\/h5>\n<p>The Indian monetary and financial systems are mainly bank-based, with money taking the form of cash and bank deposits. In this system, digital payments were based on virtual money created by commercial banks.<\/p>\n<p>After the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/bhim-upi-goes-global\/\">Unified Payments Interface(UPI)<\/a><\/strong>, India became the pioneer in developing digital payment systems. Using the UPI platform, apps like Google Pay, Paytm and PhonePe have popularised digital payments tremendously.<\/p>\n<p>Recent data indicates that demand for cash may have even gone up once the pandemic started retreating. This seems to indicate that even if a CBDC is introduced as a form of legal tender. It may play a secondary role to cash.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Must read: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/upi-and-digital-payments-in-india\/\">UPI and Digital Payments in India \u2013 Explained, pointwise<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>What is the need for e-rupee?<\/h5>\n<p>Along with other reasons, there is a massive push from China to establish the digital yuan, not only as a domestic currency, but also to be used for cross-border payments with their trade and investment partner countries.<\/p>\n<p>Once the digital yuan gains acceptability as a global currency, it will only be a matter of time before it starts flowing into the Indian economy. This leads not only to the possibility of a dollarisation-type problem in the conventional sense but also grave data security risks. So, it is in India\u2019s interest to limit this possibility by introducing the e-rupee.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/distinguish-between-digital-rupee-and-cryptocurrencies\/\">What are the advantages of having own digital currency for the Indian economy?<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>What are the benefits of e-rupee?<\/h5>\n<p>The e-rupee can make the monetary system more efficient and the financial markets more stable in a number of ways. For instance,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monetary system benefits of e-rupee<\/strong>: e-rupee will <strong>a)<\/strong> Reduce the cost of physical cash management, <strong>b)<\/strong> Push the monetary system towards more digitisation, <strong>c)<\/strong> Cash is used significantly in small-value transactions. These transactions may be redirected towards the e-rupee if reasonable anonymity is assured.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Benefits of e-rupee in financial markets<\/strong>: <strong>a)<\/strong> As the e-rupee will provide an alternative to crypto assets, it will provide financial stability in the economy, <strong>b) <\/strong>Provide the public with a risk-free virtual currency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Benefits of e-rupee on payments infrastructure<\/strong>: As e-rupee <strong>1)<\/strong> Provide the domestic payments system with an additional channel, <strong>2)<\/strong> Increases resilience by providing payment services even outside of the commercial banking system, <strong>3)<\/strong> Diversify the range of payment options, particularly for e-commerce, <strong>4)<\/strong> Helps the international payments infrastructure by making cross-border transactions faster and far less costly, and <strong>5)<\/strong> Ease frictions in cross-border payments that is critical for international trade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Increase the welfare for poorer sections through financial inclusion<\/strong>: This is because the e-rupee can <strong>a)<\/strong> Make financial services more accessible even to the unbanked and underbanked population, <strong>b)<\/strong> Offline functionality as an option will allow the e-rupee to be transacted without the internet. This will enable access in regions with poor or no internet connectivity.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/digital-rupee-advantages-and-challenges\/\">Digital Rupee: Advantages and Challenges \u2013 Explained, pointwise<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>What needs to be done to increase the benefits of e-rupee?<\/h5>\n<p>India needs to <strong>a)<\/strong> Establish global protocols on the development of cross-border use of CBDCs, <strong>b)<\/strong> Create a credible and working CBDC.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/rbi-shouldnt-rush-the-launch-of-indias-official-digital-rupee\/\">RBI shouldn\u2019t rush the launch of India\u2019s official digital rupee<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cDo we really need the e-rupee?\u201d published in The Business Standard on\u00a011th October 2022. Syllabus:\u00a0GS3 &#8211; Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth. Relevance: About concerns and benefits of e-rupee News: Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a concept note on&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/do-we-really-need-the-e-rupee\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Do we really need the e-rupee?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[10503],"class_list":["post-210121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-business-standard","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1700362392},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}