{"id":214166,"date":"2022-11-12T20:46:36","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T15:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=214166"},"modified":"2022-11-12T20:46:36","modified_gmt":"2022-11-12T15:16:36","slug":"what-india-needs-to-do-to-plug-its-defence-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/what-india-needs-to-do-to-plug-its-defence-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"What India needs to do to plug its defence gap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cWhat India needs to do to plug its defence gap\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>The Indian Express <\/strong>on <strong>12th November 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS3- Security<\/p>\n<p><strong>News- <\/strong>The article explains the challenges associated with defence manufacturing in India. It also tells about the achievements of India in this sector.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the issues related to defence manufacturing in India?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a high dependency index foreign suppliers for major military inventory items. This dependency is a challenge to national security and dilutes India\u2019s quest for credible strategic autonomy.<\/p>\n<p>Global level crises like Covid and Russia invasion of Europe that disrupted the global supply chain and weakening rupees adds to challenges faced by the defence sector.<\/p>\n<p>India does not yet have the domestic competence to fully design and manufacture any significant combat platform and. It is dependent on the foreign supplier for the critical components.<\/p>\n<p>India is now going to manufacture the C295 transport aircraft in a collaboration with AirBus. But\u00a0 the reality is that the engine, avionics, landing gear, etc, will come from abroad and the integration will be done by the Indian entity.<\/p>\n<p>India has not invested enough in the national research and development (R&amp;D) effort. As per data collated by the World Bank, India has been able to allocate only 0.66% of GDP towards R&amp;D in 2028, while the world average is 2.63 per cent. Israel spent 5.34% and the USA 3.45%.<\/p>\n<p>India missed the industrial design and manufacturing bus, a national competence demonstrated by nations like South Korea and China, over the last five decades.<\/p>\n<p>Technological advances have made the design and manufacture of the semiconductor chip the new currency of national prosperity and military power.India is yet to acquire a strong credentials in this field.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the achievements of India in defence manufacturing?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our defence exports have grown eight times in the last five years. We are exporting defence materials and equipment to more than 75 countries of the world. In 2021-22, defence exports from India reached about Rs 13,000 crore. The government has now set a target of Rs 40,000 crore.<\/p>\n<p>India has commissioned indigenously-designed and built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant. It fired a submarine-launched ballistic missile from the INS Arihant. It awarded the manufacture of a military transport aircraft (C 295) to a major private sector entity;<\/p>\n<p>The induction of the made in India Prachand LCH and the conclusion of a deal with Russia to manufacture a Kalashnikov-type light weapon in India are other achievements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cWhat India needs to do to plug its defence gap\u201d published in The Indian Express on 12th November 2022. Syllabus: GS3- Security News- The article explains the challenges associated with defence manufacturing in India. It also tells about the achievements of India in this sector. What are&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/what-india-needs-to-do-to-plug-its-defence-gap\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What India needs to do to plug its defence gap<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10500],"class_list":["post-214166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704827342},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}