{"id":220332,"date":"2022-12-29T20:19:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T14:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=220332"},"modified":"2022-12-29T20:19:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T14:49:04","slug":"global-arms-sales-change-is-underway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/global-arms-sales-change-is-underway\/","title":{"rendered":"Global arms sales: Change is underway"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on the article\u202f\u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Global arms sales: Change is underway<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">published in <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Business Standard<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202fon\u202f<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">29<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> December 2022<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Syllabus: GS 3 \u2013 Defence<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Relevance: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Increasing arms sales of China and India<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There has been an increase in arms sales from countries in the Asia-Oceania region in 2021. This article discusses the shifting pattern of countries and a comparison between India and China in arms sales.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How have Asia-Oceania countries performed in arms sales?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Arms sales from <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Asia and Oceania increased by 5.8%<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> surpassing weapons sales from Europe.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">United States still remains ahead of all the major arms-producing countries and regions.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> However, China has also seen an increase in its weapons sales in 2021.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">China alone accounted for over 80 percent of the weapons sales<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the Asia-Oceania region in 2021. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Japan was second with South Korea ranked third and India fourth.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are the reasons behind the increasing Chinese arms sales?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Self-reliance in defence technology:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> China invested in its defence technology early in the 1950s due to which it is now seeing its benefit and growth.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The merger of key industries:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> China merged its Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) into a single entity. This helped consolidation in the Chinese defence industry.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other reasons are investments in weapons research and development, reverse engineering, etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How has India performed in arms sales?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">India also saw improvements in its arms sales in 2021.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Hindustan Aeronautics Limited <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(HAL)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and Bharat Electronics Limited <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(BEL)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> saw an increase in their arms sales by 6.7% and 20% respectively.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, India lags behind China in arms sales.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What can be the course of action for India?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">India can either move towards a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fully-privatised defence industry<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> like that of the US or towards a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">defence industrial complex<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> like China.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Further, the government could break up the two state-run monopolies (HAL and BEL) to boost productivity and competitiveness and consolidate them under a single entity like that of China.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article\u202f\u201cGlobal arms sales: Change is underway\u201d published in Business Standard\u202fon\u202f29th December 2022.\u00a0 Syllabus: GS 3 \u2013 Defence\u00a0 Relevance: Increasing arms sales of China and India\u00a0 News: There has been an increase in arms sales from countries in the Asia-Oceania region in 2021. This article discusses the shifting pattern&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/global-arms-sales-change-is-underway\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Global arms sales: Change is underway<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[10503,216],"class_list":["post-220332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-business-standard","tag-gs-paper-3","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704942243},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}