{"id":224594,"date":"2023-02-01T21:03:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T15:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=224594"},"modified":"2023-02-20T14:45:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T09:15:39","slug":"why-state-must-cede-power-to-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/why-state-must-cede-power-to-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Why state must cede power to communities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cWhy state must cede power to communities\u201d <\/strong>published in the <strong>Business Standard<\/strong> on <strong>1st February 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS3- Economy. GS1- Society<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>&#8211; Developmental model across the world<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; The article explains the reason for the broken state of affairs across the most advanced societies. It also explains the importance of community in achieving development<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the reasons for the broken state of affairs across the most advanced societies of the world?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Large parts of the blame can be put on two types of liberalism \u2014<strong>classical liberalism and left liberalism<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Classic liberalism believes in <strong>excessive individual rights and freedoms, free markets and a limited state<\/strong>. This led to the <strong>rise of inequality and the concentration of wealth and power<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It helped the <strong>rise of left liberalism, or progressive liberalism<\/strong>. It ended up<strong> expanding the power and role of the state<\/strong> even more.<\/p>\n<p>Liberalism was built on the implicit assumption that <strong>traditional social institutions <\/strong>like family, tribe, caste, and religion were <strong>oppressive<\/strong>. They need dismantling. These institutions did become oppressive as a result of giving them <strong>excessive power<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, it is the liberal state that is the<strong> most oppressive institution<\/strong>. It is leading to broken societies.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the importance of communities?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The way out of this state of affairs is to <strong>re-empower older and newer institutions<\/strong> that build community. So, the role of community becomes important.<\/p>\n<p>Communities should be given more powers to <strong>provide the basic services<\/strong> like health and law &amp; order.<\/p>\n<p>Community organisations will <strong>expand livelihood opportunities<\/strong> at a far lower cost and with greater alignment with community objectives than government.<\/p>\n<p>Outside Europe and America, the countries that actually managed to address issues like jobs, education were \u201c<strong>illiberal\u201d and largely monocultural countries<\/strong> in Asia. Examples are Japan, Asean and China<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>list of \u201cbroken\u201d countries<\/strong> now includes most of the developed West. Family, community and other social organisations have broken down in these countries.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the way forward for the development of Indian society?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There is a need to always <strong>focus on strengths<\/strong>. India\u2019s strengths are our strong family, caste and tribal values and affiliations. With reform and empowerment, they can deliver <strong>better social and economic outcomes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Taxpayers can be encouraged to contribute a specific proportion of their post-tax incomes to a community organisation of their choice. These contributions will surely need <strong>social audits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>There is a need for<strong> inheritance tax on wealthy persons<\/strong> who do not leave at least 50 per cent of his posthumous wealth for charitable or social purposes.<\/p>\n<p>There is no case for an <strong>annual wealth tax<\/strong>. It will just encourage the wealthy to evade and shift to <strong>tax havens<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>An inheritance tax, with g<strong>enerous exemptions<\/strong> for property and cash left for family, will offer <strong>incentives<\/strong> for contributing to the betterment of society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cWhy state must cede power to communities\u201d published in the Business Standard on 1st February 2023. Syllabus: GS3- Economy. GS1- Society Relevance&#8211; Developmental model across the world News&#8211; The article explains the reason for the broken state of affairs across the most advanced societies. It also explains&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/why-state-must-cede-power-to-communities\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Why state must cede power to communities<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[10503,263,216],"class_list":["post-224594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-business-standard","tag-gs-paper-1","tag-gs-paper-3","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704813863},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}