{"id":225837,"date":"2023-02-09T20:41:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T15:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=225837"},"modified":"2023-02-20T14:11:30","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T08:41:30","slug":"the-role-of-labour-unions-in-emerging-sectors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-role-of-labour-unions-in-emerging-sectors\/","title":{"rendered":"The role of labour unions in emerging sectors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cThe role of labour unions in emerging sectors\u201d <\/strong>published in<strong> The Hindu<\/strong> on <strong>8th February 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS3- Indian economy and employment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>&#8211; Labour rights<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>-There have been many reports of layoffs in the last few months, especially in emerging sectors.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, startups including Byju\u2019s announced lay\u00adoffs. At the global level, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, Twitter and Apple have laid off employees.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the current status of trade unionism in the emerging sector?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There are <strong>Unionisation attempts <\/strong>in these giant companies. Amazon workers at the warehouse at Staten Island called JFK8 succeeded in forming the Amazon Labour Union.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, employees at the warehouse near Albany voted overwhelmingly against unionisation in October 2022 as many of them were sceptical of the bargaining power of a union against a giant like Amazon.<\/p>\n<p>In India, the <strong>Information Technology Employees Senate<\/strong>, which works for the welfare rights of IT professionals, complained to the Union Labour Minister about retrenchment by Amazon.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why forming unions in modern and emerging sectors is much more difficult as compared to conventional industries?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>IT\u00ad Services employees felt no need for trade unions as unions are typically associated with <strong>manual labour<\/strong>. IT employees are associated with <strong>\u201celitism\u201d and \u201cprofessionalism\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>They have <strong>competitive compensation pay packages, supposedly good conditions of work and a mechanism to address grievances<\/strong>. So, they stay on and are loyal to the company and the industry.<\/p>\n<p>They switch to other organisations as they have the <strong>required skill sets<\/strong>. They do not <strong>collectively bargain or resort to legal action<\/strong> as middle class employees who go to court would be stigmatised.<\/p>\n<p>Unions in the IT sector have to deal with both <strong>Indian and Western giants<\/strong>. It is a huge task.<\/p>\n<p>The state obviously needs MNCs to stay on in India.<\/p>\n<p>Multi\u00adnational corporations don&#8217;t take labour departments seriously. They ignore conciliation meetings more often than trade unions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are other issues faced by labour Unionism in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trade unions are fighting on multiple fronts. They are struggling for <strong>historical labour rights, social security for the informal workers<\/strong> and fighting against <strong>adversities created during and after COVID\u00ad19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Industrial accidents <\/strong>are frequent. Many garment and electronics industries violate labour rights.<\/p>\n<p>Unions have sometimes succeeded in securing marginal rights. But there is only so much that they can do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cThe role of labour unions in emerging sectors\u201d published in The Hindu on 8th February 2023. Syllabus: GS3- Indian economy and employment Relevance&#8211; Labour rights News-There have been many reports of layoffs in the last few months, especially in emerging sectors. In 2022, startups including Byju\u2019s announced&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-role-of-labour-unions-in-emerging-sectors\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The role of labour unions in emerging sectors<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10498],"class_list":["post-225837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}