{"id":226528,"date":"2023-02-14T20:16:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T14:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=226528"},"modified":"2023-02-14T20:17:09","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T14:47:09","slug":"health-ministry-launches-nationwide-campaign-to-combat-filariasis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/health-ministry-launches-nationwide-campaign-to-combat-filariasis\/","title":{"rendered":"Health Ministry launches nationwide campaign to combat filariasis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article<\/span><b> \u201cHealth Ministry launches nationwide campaign to combat filariasis\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in <\/span><b>The Hindu <\/b>on <b>14th February 2023.<\/b><\/p>\n<h4><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaign aimed at ending filariasis disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What is Filariasis?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ymphatic filariasis commonly known as elephantiasis is a neglected tropical disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Causes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lymphatic filariasis is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea. There are 3 types of these thread-like filarial worms:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wuchereria bancrofti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is responsible for 90% of the cases<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brugia malayi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which causes most of the remainder of the cases<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brugia timori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which also causes the disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Symptoms:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions. In chronic conditions, it leads to lymphoedema (tissue swelling) or elephantiasis (skin\/tissue thickening) of limbs and hydrocele (scrotal swelling).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Treatment: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WHO recommended strategy for lymphatic filariasis elimination is mass drug administration(MDA).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 MDA involves administering an annual dose of medicines to the entire at-risk population.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The medicines used have a limited effect on adult parasites but effectively reduce the density of microfilariae in the bloodstream and prevent the spread of parasites to mosquitoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>What is the campaign launched by the Government of India against <\/b><b>Filariasis?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Government of India <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has launched a nationwide mass drug administration (MDA) campaign aimed at ending filariasis disease transmission through door-to-door administration of anti-filarial drugs, especially in 10 affected states.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These 10 affected states are Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Note:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ministry of Health aims to eliminate filariasis by 2027, three years ahead of the global target.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cHealth Ministry launches nationwide campaign to combat filariasis\u201d published in The Hindu on 14th February 2023. What is the News? The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaign aimed at ending filariasis disease. What is Filariasis? Lymphatic filariasis commonly&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/health-ministry-launches-nationwide-campaign-to-combat-filariasis\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Health Ministry launches nationwide campaign to combat filariasis<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738,9],"tags":[10498],"class_list":["post-226528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-public","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}