{"id":226729,"date":"2023-02-15T21:01:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T15:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=226729"},"modified":"2023-02-20T12:54:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T07:24:36","slug":"shaping-a-more-disabled-friendly-digital-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/shaping-a-more-disabled-friendly-digital-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"Shaping a more disabled-friendly digital ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cShaping a more disabled-friendly digital ecosystem\u201d <\/strong>published in<strong> The Hindu<\/strong> on <strong>15th February 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS2- Vulnerable sections of the population<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>&#8211; Issues related to persons with disability<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; The article explains the issue of accessibility of digital space for persons with disabilities.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are some statistics related to people with disabilities?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>As per estimation in Census 2011, 2.21% of India\u2019s population is disabled. This is a <strong>gross underestimation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <strong>World Health Organization<\/strong>, about 16% of the global population is disabled. If it is applied to the Indian context, there are at least 192 million disabled people.<\/p>\n<p>India had 750 million Internet\/smartphone users in 2020. Applying the 16% figure here, means roughly 12 crore Internet users with disabilities.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the status of accessibility of digital space?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A report <strong>evaluates the accessibility<\/strong> of 10 of the most widely used apps in India, across five sectors. These sectors were chosen based on broad stakeholder consultation with people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the number of violations, the <strong>level of accessibility<\/strong> of the apps was categorised as<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201chigh\u201d, \u201cmedium\u201d and \u201clow<\/strong>\u201d. The report found that four apps ranked low, five were in the medium category.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the way forward to improve the accessibility of digital space?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There is a need to work with these service providers. They need help to <strong>design practices and processes<\/strong> that will not only i<strong>mprove app accessibility<\/strong> but also<strong> educate their stakeholders <\/strong>about accessibility and people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>This will also help <strong>change attitudes of the business community around disability<\/strong> in the country. They will move away from a <strong>charity approach to a rights-based and investment outloo<\/strong>k.<\/p>\n<p>Technology is used to automate a large number of <strong>accessibility tests<\/strong>, and combine that with <strong>in-depth manual testing<\/strong> to provide comprehensive accessibility feedback to developers.<\/p>\n<p>AI can help to further <strong>automate the accessibility testing process<\/strong>. Feedback from users with disabilities can now be analysed at scale to provide <strong>actionable insights<\/strong> to developers and companies.<\/p>\n<p>Everything digital must be <strong>accessible to everyone<\/strong>. This starts with incorporating the <strong>principles of accessibility and inclusive design<\/strong> into every digital offering from inception.<\/p>\n<p>India needs to be<strong> truly accessible<\/strong> for all people with disabilities. Organisations, companies, civil society, the government and the courts must work upon it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cShaping a more disabled-friendly digital ecosystem\u201d published in The Hindu on 15th February 2023. Syllabus: GS2- Vulnerable sections of the population Relevance&#8211; Issues related to persons with disability News&#8211; The article explains the issue of accessibility of digital space for persons with disabilities. What are some statistics&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/shaping-a-more-disabled-friendly-digital-ecosystem\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Shaping a more disabled-friendly digital ecosystem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10498],"class_list":["post-226729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}