{"id":234829,"date":"2023-03-28T19:51:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T14:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=234829"},"modified":"2023-03-28T19:51:40","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T14:21:40","slug":"sterilisation-is-the-best-way-to-address-stray-dog-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sterilisation-is-the-best-way-to-address-stray-dog-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Sterilisation is the best way to address stray dog problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source-<\/strong> The post is based on the article \u201cSterilisation is the best way to address stray dog problem\u201d published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 25th <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>March 2023.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS3- Environment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>&#8211; Issues related to stray animals<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; The article explains the challenges associated with mass killing and confinement of stray dogs.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are statistics related to the number of deaths caused by Rabies in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>According to the 2021 edition of <strong>National Health Profile<\/strong>, there were 105 cases of human death from rabies in India in 2019. The 2018 edition put the figure at 97 in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>According to the relevant preceding <strong>annual National Health Profiles<\/strong>, there were 86 human deaths from rabies in 2016, 113 in 2015, 125 in 2014 and 132 in 2013.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are arguments against the confining stray dogs in facilities or killing them?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Not in accordance with the Animal Birth Control(ABC) programme<\/strong>&#8211; Under the ABC programme, street dogs are picked up from an area, <strong>sterilised and vaccinated against rabies<\/strong>, and returned to the same area.<\/p>\n<p>They keep <strong>unsterilised and unvaccinated<\/strong> dogs out. The authorities can concentrate on <strong>sterilising and vaccinating<\/strong> new areas until all stray dogs in a city or district are covered.<\/p>\n<p>Killing all dogs in an area would enable <strong>unsterilised, unvaccinated dogs<\/strong> to come in. The authorities will have to<strong> return again and again<\/strong> to the same area to kill the new arrivals.<\/p>\n<p>Until the<strong> promulgation of the ABC Rules<\/strong>, the number of stray dogs continued to increase in India despite relentless mass killings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Huge investment<\/strong>&#8211; India will have to invest thousands of crores of rupees to set up <strong>necessary infrastructure<\/strong> and deploy lakhs of people to catch dogs, operate them and take care of them. Housing and feeding stray dogs permanently in \u201cfacilities\u201d will require a <strong>continuous flow of funds<\/strong>. A huge amount of money will be required for buying injection syringes and lethal drugs for killing, and the safe disposal of bodies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>No evidence in support of killings<\/strong>&#8211; Humane euthanasia does not help. As per the<strong> WHO\u2019s Expert Committee on Rabies<\/strong>, there is no evidence that the removal of dogs has a significant impact on dog population densities and the spread of rabies.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities confronted by problems caused by these stray dogs have turned to <strong>mass destruction <\/strong>in the hope of finding a quick solution. But, it does not resolve the stray dogs problem.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are other benefits associated with the ABC programme?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The ABC programme reduces cases of dog bites. Sterilised bitches <strong>do not go into hea<\/strong>t. Fights among dogs over bitches don&#8217;t happen. This fight raises their <strong>aggression levels. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>rise in aggression levels<\/strong> when they are guarding their puppies against threats will be reduced. Many get bitten while<strong> teasing, hitting, or trying<\/strong> to take away puppies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source- The post is based on the article \u201cSterilisation is the best way to address stray dog problem\u201d published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 25th \u00a0March 2023. Syllabus: GS3- Environment Relevance&#8211; Issues related to stray animals News&#8211; The article explains the challenges associated with mass killing and confinement of stray dogs. What are statistics related&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sterilisation-is-the-best-way-to-address-stray-dog-problem\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sterilisation is the best way to address stray dog problem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,10500],"class_list":["post-234829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1701352807},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}