{"id":238851,"date":"2023-04-20T19:57:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T14:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=238851"},"modified":"2024-01-22T14:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:59:21","slug":"cabinet-approves-national-quantum-mission-to-scale-up-scientific-industrial-rd-for-quantum-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/cabinet-approves-national-quantum-mission-to-scale-up-scientific-industrial-rd-for-quantum-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Cabinet approves National Quantum Mission to scale-up scientific &#038; industrial R&#038;D for quantum technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Source-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cUnion Cabinet gives nod for \u20b96,003 crore Quantum Mission\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published in<\/span><b> PIB <\/b>on<b> 20th April 2023.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Union Cabinet has approved the \u20b96,003 crore National Quantum Mission (NQM).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the National Quantum Mission (NQM)?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Nodal Ministry: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Science and Technology<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Aim: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To seed, nurture and scale up scientific and industrial R&amp;D and create a vibrant &amp; innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Duration of the mission: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2023-24 to 2030-31<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Targets under the mission:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The mission <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will entail the development of satellite-based secure communications between a ground station and a receiver located at 3,000 km during the first three years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 For satellite-based communication within Indian cities, NQM will lay communication lines using Quantum Key Distribution over 2,000kms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 For long-distance quantum communication, especially with other countries, tests will be conducted in the coming years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The mission will also focus on developing quantum computers (qubit) with physical qubit capacities ranging between 50 \u2013 1000 qubits developed over the next eight years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Thematic Hubs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) will be set up in top academic and National R&amp;D institutes on the domains &#8211; Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing &amp; Metrology and Quantum Materials &amp; Devices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The hubs will focus on the generation of new knowledge through basic and applied research as well as promote R&amp;D in areas that are mandated to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Progress in setting up in Thematic Hubs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>1) Recently the call for pre-proposals to establish Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) was <strong>launched<\/strong> by Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Professor Abhay Karandikar during the 9th edition of the India International Science Festival.<\/p>\n<p>2) The preproposal <strong>invites academic institutions and R&amp;D labs<\/strong> to submit innovative pre-proposals for setting up of four technology hubs under NQM in consortia format.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note-<\/strong> The decision for pre-proposals was made during the inaugural meeting of the Mission Governing Board (MGB) of the National Quantum Mission (NQM), which had granted approval for the same.<\/p>\n<p><b>Secretariat: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Governing Body of the mission will be chaired by a renowned scientist or an entrepreneur from the technology, industry or research sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 The Mission Technology Research Council will be headed by the Principal Scientific Advisor and will be the scientific advisory mechanism for the Governing Body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Significance of the mission:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The mission would greatly benefit communication, health, financial and energy sectors as well as drug design, and space applications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 It will provide a huge boost to National priorities like digital India, Make in India, Skill India and Stand-up India, Start-up India, Self-reliant India and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>UPSC Syllabus- Science &amp; Technology<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source-The post is based on the article \u201cUnion Cabinet gives nod for \u20b96,003 crore Quantum Mission\u201d published in PIB on 20th April 2023. What is the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the \u20b96,003 crore National Quantum Mission (NQM). What is the National Quantum Mission (NQM)? Nodal Ministry: Department of Science and Technology Aim: To&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/cabinet-approves-national-quantum-mission-to-scale-up-scientific-industrial-rd-for-quantum-technologies\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cabinet approves National Quantum Mission to scale-up scientific &#038; industrial R&#038;D for quantum technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,956,9],"tags":[11477,3590],"class_list":["post-238851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-schemes-and-programs","category-public","tag-national-quantum-mission","tag-pib","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238851\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}