{"id":242145,"date":"2023-05-12T20:37:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T15:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=242145"},"modified":"2023-05-12T20:37:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T15:07:58","slug":"el-nino-amid-heating-oceans-were-now-in-uncharted-waters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/el-nino-amid-heating-oceans-were-now-in-uncharted-waters\/","title":{"rendered":"El Ni\u00f1o amid heating oceans: We\u2019re now in uncharted waters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cEl Ni\u00f1o amid heating oceans: We\u2019re now in uncharted waters\u201d <\/strong>published in the \u201c<strong>mint\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>11th May 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS1- Geography. GS3- Environment<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; The latest spike in ocean temperature matters is a cause of concern.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the impacts of rising ocean temperatures?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Huge energy stored<\/strong>&#8211; The changes in <strong>sea-surface temperatures<\/strong> matters a lot when expressed as energy added to the system that includes our ocean and atmospheres. It is the equivalent of <strong>hundreds of millions of atomic bombs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s energy that gets trapped in the system by an <strong>increasing concentration of greenhouse gases. <\/strong>That energy can manifest as <strong>heat waves or storms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>El-Nino and La-Nina cycles<\/strong>&#8211; La Ni\u00f1a has prevailed during the last three years. During this phase, trade winds push <strong>warm equatorial water<\/strong> westward from the US across the Pacific, where it piles up by Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>Every two to seven years, it switches to the<strong> El Ni\u00f1o pattern<\/strong>. Warmer water can shift back toward the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>El Ni\u00f1o events can be <strong>gentle or fierc<\/strong>e. It depends on whether <strong>strong westerly winds<\/strong> helps warm water to <strong>shift across the Pacific.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El Ni\u00f1o is born in the<strong> Eastern Pacific<\/strong>. But, the <strong>change in patterns<\/strong> redistributes heat around the planet. It disturbs the entire <strong>global atmospheric circulation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cycle of El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a has probably been going on for millions of years, since our continents and oceans reached their current configuration.<\/p>\n<p>Now, with <strong>rapid overall warming<\/strong>, the Pacific cycle might become <strong>even stronger<\/strong>. It is already creating more <strong>extreme conditions. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Impact on ocean circulations<\/strong>&#8211; There\u2019s more capacity for <strong>heat deep<\/strong> in the ocean. But, the water heats up at the surface first. Since cold water is heavier, it can create <strong>regions of stillness<\/strong>, where <strong>normal circulation<\/strong> stops and <strong>oxygen depleted oceans grow. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Scientists are observing <strong>alarming dead zones<\/strong> in the Gulf of Mexico, which are made worse by <strong>nitrate runoff<\/strong> from farms. It affects the phytoplankton, the zooplankton, the fish, the marine mammals and seabirds.<\/p>\n<p>Warming oceans also lead to<strong> marine heat waves<\/strong>. It can <strong>destroy kelp forests and grasses<\/strong> that provided a home for fish and marine mammals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o amid heating oceans: We\u2019re now in uncharted waters\u201d published in the \u201cmint\u201d on 11th May 2023. Syllabus: GS1- Geography. GS3- Environment News&#8211; The latest spike in ocean temperature matters is a cause of concern. What are the impacts of rising ocean temperatures? Huge energy stored&#8211;&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/el-nino-amid-heating-oceans-were-now-in-uncharted-waters\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">El Ni\u00f1o amid heating oceans: We\u2019re now in uncharted waters<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[263,216,11125],"class_list":["post-242145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-1","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-mint","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704760686},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}