{"id":246375,"date":"2023-06-05T20:19:19","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T14:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=246375"},"modified":"2023-06-05T20:19:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T14:49:19","slug":"citizen-activism-that-is-missing-from-the-wrestling-ring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/citizen-activism-that-is-missing-from-the-wrestling-ring\/","title":{"rendered":"Citizen activism that is missing from the wrestling ring"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cCitizen activism that is missing from the wrestling ring\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Hindu\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>5th June 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS2- Development Processes and the Development Industry<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance<\/strong>&#8211; Issues related to civil society<\/p>\n<p><strong>News-<\/strong> A few nationally acclaimed wrestlers have been protesting against their federation chief, allegedly for sexual harassment.<\/p>\n<p>There is a lack of citizen activism seen during Nirbhaya protests and the Anna Andolan.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What have been the characteristics of civil society activism in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Middle-class activism was at its peak in the colonial period. This was not completely free of <strong>social conservatism and caste-based fractures<\/strong>. But it had a <strong>pluralistic and egalitarian dimension. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It revolved around s<strong>ocio-economic initiatives<\/strong> undertaken by <strong>urban elites <\/strong>of the upper castes, lower-middle and middle classes. It was directed towards <strong>individuals of lower social status<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The middle classes were not active in civil society participation from the Nehruvian era onwards. They were part of <strong>power structures<\/strong> within the <strong>state-centred political economy. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As per some scholars, there has been dominance of <strong>caste\/community-based organisations<\/strong>. The country lacked a m<strong>odern civil societ<\/strong>y. Others have appreciated the role of these organisations in <strong>aiding democratisation. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some scholars say that in India, religion, caste, ethnicity and language have been effectively mobilised in articulating and representing <strong>group identities and interests.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the United Progressive Alliance, there was a resurgence of <strong>urban, middle-class activism <\/strong>around issues of <strong>political corruption. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There was rising discontent among middle classes. It was due to <strong>corrupting influences<\/strong> of <strong>mass-based politics and vote banks<\/strong> and suspicions\u201d towards unions, subordinate castes and Muslims.<\/p>\n<p>This middle-class equated <strong>technocratic governance and entrepreneurialism<\/strong> with progress. For them, politics represented <strong>social division and \u2018barriers to development\u2019<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How has the nature of civil society activism changed after 2014?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Post-2014, the ideology of the ruling Party has influenced this middle-class. It reflects the <strong>changing Indian sensibility<\/strong>, especially among India\u2019s professional and middle classes.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the middle classes now represent a kind of a civil society base of the ruling party. It can explain a weakening attachment towards<strong> independent social actors<\/strong>, as the wrestlers.<\/p>\n<p>The weakness of <strong>personality-driven Anna Andolan<\/strong> is evident. The<strong> Narmada Bachao Andolan <\/strong>ultimately ended in failure.<\/p>\n<p>NBA was disinterested in mobilising peasants and workers in rural Gujarat. <strong>Ecological concerns <\/strong>privileged urban middle class perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>However, there still exists space for <strong>popular mobilisation.<\/strong> In Tamil Nadu, labour rights organisations compelled the M.K. Stalin government to stall the i<strong>mplementation of a new labour law. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The farmers&#8217; agitation demonstrates the<strong> continuing influence <\/strong>of these organisations in parts of northern India. Some of these groups have now given their support in favour of the protesting wrestlers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cCitizen activism that is missing from the wrestling ring\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 5th June 2023. Syllabus: GS2- Development Processes and the Development Industry Relevance&#8211; Issues related to civil society News- A few nationally acclaimed wrestlers have been protesting against their federation chief, allegedly for sexual&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/citizen-activism-that-is-missing-from-the-wrestling-ring\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Citizen activism that is missing from the wrestling ring<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,10498],"class_list":["post-246375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}