{"id":250014,"date":"2023-06-29T19:59:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T14:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=250014"},"modified":"2023-08-31T15:05:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:35:44","slug":"government-of-national-capital-territory-of-delhi-amendment-ordinance-2023-manifestly-arbitrary-clearly-unconstitutional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/government-of-national-capital-territory-of-delhi-amendment-ordinance-2023-manifestly-arbitrary-clearly-unconstitutional\/","title":{"rendered":"Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023: Manifestly arbitrary, clearly unconstitutional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p aria-level=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on the article <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Manifestly arbitrary, clearly unconstitutional<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">published in <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe Hindu\u201d <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">on <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">29th June 2023<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Syllabus: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">GS2- Issues pertaining to federalism<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Relevance<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Constitutional issues related to NCT of Delhi<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News:\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The article explains the issues related to the current tussle between the Delhi government and the central government for control over service.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is the issue?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In 2015, Aam Aadmi Party won the Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, The central government issued a notification taking <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">control over services<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the National Capital Territory. This sparked a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">long legal battle<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> between the Delhi government and the central government.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In May 2023, the Court ruled decisively in <strong>f<\/strong><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">avour of the Delhi governmen<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>t<\/strong>. Within days, the central government <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">issued an ordinance<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> amending the Government of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">National Capital Territory of Delhi Act of 1991.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Through this ordinance, the central government wants to<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> undo the Court\u2019s judgement<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. It deprived the Delhi Legislative Assembly from <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">enacting laws pertaining to services<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> within the NCT.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are the justifications offered by the central government in favour of the ordinance?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Delhi\u2019s status as the national capital requires a <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cbalancing\u201d of interests between the Delhi government and the central government. <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Article 239AA of the Constitution<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> authorises Parliament to pass laws in areas that fall within the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">exclusive domain <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of the States. One of these fields belongs to<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u201cservices\u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are issues related to central government ordinance?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The ordinance violates and undermines the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">core principles of democracy, representative governance, and a responsive administration.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\"> \u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Any functioning modern polity requires the performance of a vast range of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">daily administrative functions.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Violates the triple chain of accountability<\/strong>: In its judgement in May 2023, the Court explicitly recognised this by formulating the concept of the <\/span>\u201ctriple chain of accountability\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Note<\/strong>: The triple chain of accountability is integral to representative democracy. Civil servants are accountable to the cabinet. The cabinet is accountable to the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly is accountable to the electorate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Any action that impacts this \u201ctriple chain of accountability\u201d undermines the core constitutional principle of representative government.\u00a0 The Delhi Services Ordinance impacts this triple chain of accountability by taking away the services from the jurisdiction of the Delhi government.<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Impacts the degree of flexibility: <\/span><\/b>Delhi\u2019s \u201cspecial status\u201d is already recognised in Article 239AA. Article 239AA already creates the balance between the interests of representative governance, and national interest in the national capital.<\/p>\n<p>Article 239AA also grants power to Parliament to pass laws, with respect to Delhi, under any of the fields that are otherwise reserved to the States.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this is to maintain a degree of flexibility. Unforeseeable circumstances might require Parliament to pass specific legislation.<\/p>\n<p>The Delhi Services Ordinance does not respond to any specific circumstance. It takes away the Delhi government\u2019s power over services in all circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Indeed, the ordinance articulates<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> no specific or concrete reason<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> for its enactment. It only mentions the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">need to \u201cbalance\u201d interests<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This is illogical as that balancing has already been achieved within the Constitution.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cManifestly arbitrary, clearly unconstitutional\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 29th June 2023.\u00a0 Syllabus: GS2- Issues pertaining to federalism\u00a0 Relevance: Constitutional issues related to NCT of Delhi\u00a0 News:\u00a0 The article explains the issues related to the current tussle between the Delhi government and the central government for control&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/government-of-national-capital-territory-of-delhi-amendment-ordinance-2023-manifestly-arbitrary-clearly-unconstitutional\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023: Manifestly arbitrary, clearly unconstitutional<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,225,10498],"class_list":["post-250014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-polity","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250014\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}