{"id":250031,"date":"2023-06-29T19:55:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T14:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=250031"},"modified":"2023-08-31T15:06:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:36:38","slug":"rankings-and-the-realities-of-higher-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/rankings-and-the-realities-of-higher-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Rankings, and the realities of higher education"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Source<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: The post is based on the article <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cRankings, and the realities of higher education\u201d <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">published in <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Hindu <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">on <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">29th June 2023<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Syllabus: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">GS2- Issues related to development and management of education<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Relevance:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Higher education\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">News: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) recently released the India Rankings for 2023 , evaluates institutions on certain parameters.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are the issues with NIRF ranking?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The first<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the issue of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">participation of institutions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. As per the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, only 12.3% of higher educational institutions participated in the ranking process.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Further, the lack of <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">participation of institutions<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> from rural areas raises questions about the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">inherent urban bias<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the ranking framework.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The second issue<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is the incongruence between <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">quantity and quality<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Of the top 100 colleges ranked by NIRF, 35 are from Tamil Nadu, 32 are from Delhi, 14 are from Kerala, and the remaining are from the rest of India. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Quality differences<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are evident between private and government institutions as well. In the overall rankings, the highest rank secured by a private institution is 15.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The third issue<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> stems from the close correlation between faculty strength and rankings. <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Only 33.98%<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> adhere to the <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">AICTE-prescribed faculty-student ratio of 1:20.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The fourth issue<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is reflected in <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">scientific publications. <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Only<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> 12.3% of institutions which have participated in the ranking contribute close to 90% of scholarly output in the country.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is the way forward for improving higher education?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Both the Union government and the States should <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">earmark substantial funds<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in their respective budgets for this.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">India\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">share in the overall world scientific publications<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is about <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">4.81%<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. In comparison. China\u2019s share of world publications increased from <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5% in 2000 to 26% in 2018<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This was facilitated by <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">massive research investments<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> by the Chinese government.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Informed evidence-based policy<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> decisions should be taken in line with <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NIRF standards.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The quality of State universities can be enhanced. It would also serve the purpose of<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> serving students in rural locations.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cRankings, and the realities of higher education\u201d published in The Hindu on 29th June 2023.\u00a0 Syllabus: GS2- Issues related to development and management of education\u00a0 Relevance: Higher education\u00a0\u00a0 News: The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) recently released the India Rankings for 2023 , evaluates institutions on certain&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/rankings-and-the-realities-of-higher-education\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rankings, and the realities of higher education<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,8131,10498],"class_list":["post-250031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-social-issues","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}