{"id":251023,"date":"2023-07-06T21:00:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T15:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=251023"},"modified":"2023-08-31T14:17:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:47:29","slug":"who-will-be-the-1-in-china1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/who-will-be-the-1-in-china1\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Will Be The +1 In China+1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Who Will Be The +1 In China+1?<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Times of India\u201d<\/strong> on <strong>6th<\/strong><strong> Ju<\/strong><strong>ly<\/strong><strong> 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS 2 &#8211; Bilateral groupings and agreements<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance:<\/strong> India and China bilateral relationship<\/p>\n<p><strong>News-<\/strong> Rising tensions between the United States and China has brought the race among nations to become the +1 in the China+1 contest where India has many advantages over Southeast Asian countries.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the factors that are in favor of India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>, it has by far the largest workforce. The <strong>UN Population Division <\/strong>estimates that working age population in India stood at <strong>950. 2 million in 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Second, <\/strong>India has <strong>lower wage<\/strong> rate because of the much larger workforce and the lower per-capita income. It because India\u2019s 45% of the workforce is still in agriculture and its working age population is expected to grow more compared to Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third, <\/strong>India is <strong>internally a single market<\/strong>. It means there are no barriers to the movement of goods and services within. Whereas, Southeast Asia is even though connected by free trade area (FTA) agreement, the goods can only cross borders, once they<strong> satisfy the rules of origin<\/strong> criterion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fourth, <\/strong>India\u2019s internal market is large<strong>.<\/strong> India\u2019s GDP at <strong>$3. 4 trillion in 2022 <\/strong>is already significantly larger than $3 trillion of Southeast Asia minus Singapore which is in Southeast Asia but not a competing China+1 location.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the challenges in front of India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One major concern is that the <strong>countries in Southeast Asia<\/strong> are already members of the Regional and Comprehensive Economic Partnership<strong> (RCEP). Therefore, supply chains of SE Asia with China are already well established. It is a major <\/strong>advantage for them. Malaysia and Thailand are also members of the Comprehensive Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership <strong>(CPTPP)<\/strong>, which accounts for<strong> one-sixth of the world GDP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>India is not a member of either of the agreement and has limited engagement with Asian countries.<\/p>\n<p>Upgradation of \u201cLook East\u201d policy to \u201cAct East\u201d would not be fruitful due to deterioration of relationship with China.<\/p>\n<p>However, India should consider strengthening it\u2019s relations with rest of Asia.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How can India strengthen its relations with Asian countries?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Thus,<strong> two main avenues <\/strong>to deepening the engagement with Asia are <strong>strengthening the existing FTA<\/strong> with the<strong> Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean)<\/strong> and<strong> seeking the membership of CPTPP.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Joining <strong>CPTPP with a 20-year implementation period <\/strong>negotiated as a part of the deal has a potential to make India a developed country by 2047.<\/p>\n<p>Simultaneously, <strong>gaining duty-free access to this large market<\/strong> is bound to make us the number one China+1 destination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cWho Will Be The +1 In China+1?\u201d published in \u201cThe Times of India\u201d on 6th July 2023. Syllabus: GS 2 &#8211; Bilateral groupings and agreements Relevance: India and China bilateral relationship News- Rising tensions between the United States and China has brought the race among nations to&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/who-will-be-the-1-in-china1\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Who Will Be The +1 In China+1?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,239,238,10496],"class_list":["post-251023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-ir","tag-times-of-india","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":4,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1698948563},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}