{"id":251590,"date":"2023-07-11T20:09:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T14:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=251590"},"modified":"2023-07-11T20:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T14:39:32","slug":"el-nino-india-and-the-risk-of-food-shortage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/el-nino-india-and-the-risk-of-food-shortage\/","title":{"rendered":"El Nino, India, and the risk of food shortage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The post is based on the article <\/span><b>\u201cEl Nino, India, and the risk of food shortage <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published in <\/span><b>Livemint <\/b>on<b> 11th July 2023<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the News?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has confirmed it: El Ni\u00f1o conditions have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrived<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and are expected to become moderate to strong as they develop over the coming year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What will be the impact of El Nino on India?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-251592\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-11-at-3.52.45-PM.png?resize=196%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-11-at-3.52.45-PM.png?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-2023-07-11-at-3.52.45-PM.png?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Source: Livemint<\/p>\n<p><b>Impact on Trade Pattern of India:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El Nino generally leads to drier conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia, which puts at risk critical crops from countries in these regions, some of which are key trading partners of India.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia, the second-largest wheat exporter, is officially expected to see a decline in wheat production. Similarly, palm oil production is likely to suffer in Indonesia and Malaysia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This will have an impact on India\u2019s trade patterns. For instance, India imports 56% of its edible oil needs, with huge reliance on imports from Indonesia and Malaysia, where El Nino could hurt palm oil production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India could then opt for alternative sources like soya bean oil from Brazil as it is expected to receive good rainfall and get a bumper soya bean crop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, Paddy, a major crop produced by Indonesia and Vietnam could also witness a decline in production. India being the second largest rice producer in the world can help these regions meet their deficit if it first procures enough to meet domestic demand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Impact on economic growth of India:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El Nino has been known to harm economic growth, costing tens of billions of dollars in direct impacts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Meteorological Organization has said there is a 90% chance that El Nino will continue during the second half of 2023.It also said countries should prepare and limit the impact on their economies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Reserve Bank of India has expressed concern over the rising international prices of key food items like rice and sugar and said the adverse climate events have the potential to quickly change the direction of inflation trajectory. It has projected a gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 6.5% for FY24.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the International Monetary Fund has lowered its estimate of India\u2019s GDP growth in 2023-24 to 5.9%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cEl Nino, India, and the risk of food shortage published in Livemint on 11th July 2023 What is the News? The UN World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has confirmed it: El Ni\u00f1o conditions have arrived and are expected to become moderate to strong as they develop over the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/el-nino-india-and-the-risk-of-food-shortage\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">El Nino, India, and the risk of food shortage<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,3127,9],"tags":[10501],"class_list":["post-251590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-economy","category-public","tag-live-mint","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}