{"id":254319,"date":"2023-08-01T20:26:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T14:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=254319"},"modified":"2023-08-31T09:55:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T04:25:55","slug":"recalibrating-indias-clean-cooking-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/recalibrating-indias-clean-cooking-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Recalibrating India\u2019s clean cooking strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cRecalibrating India\u2019s clean cooking strategy\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Hindu\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>1st August 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS3- Infrastructure: Energy<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relevance:<\/strong> Issues related to cooking fuels<\/p>\n<p><strong>News-<\/strong> The article explains the issues related to LPG adoption in India and need for alternate clean cooking fuels.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are efforts by the central government to improve LPG adoption in poorer and rural households?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Grameen Vitrak Yojana<\/strong> was launched in 2009. With its help, the <strong>rural distributor base<\/strong> has grown from 18% to 60% of the total LPG distributor base today.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana<\/strong> has provided more than 9.5 crore new households with LPG connections since 2016.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are issues with LPG adoption in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LPG consumption saw an <strong>absolute reduction<\/strong> in FY23 after years of steady growth.<\/p>\n<p>As per <strong>Council on Energy, Environment and Water data<\/strong>, the share of Indian households using LPG as the <strong>primary cooking fue<\/strong>l had risen to 71% in 2020 from 33% in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>However, COVID\u00ad19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting volatility in crude and product prices on the other, have impacted <strong>universal use of LPG<\/strong> in Indian households.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, <strong>subsidy for LPG consumption<\/strong> was withdrawn for all consumers. <strong>Average refill rates<\/strong> for active non\u00ad-PMUY consumers are in slow decline. <strong>40% of PMUY consumers<\/strong> get two or less refills in a year now.<\/p>\n<p>India\u2019s dependence on <strong>imported LPG<\/strong> has steadily increased to over 64% in FY23 .<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Way forward- <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>India\u2019s clean cooking policy must adopt <strong>clean\u00ad cooking technologies<\/strong>.<strong> LPG\u00ad only strategy <\/strong>needs\u00a0 a relook. <strong>Electric cooking<\/strong>, including <strong>induction cooktops<\/strong>, can be adopted.<\/p>\n<p>Rural households have the potential to switch some of their <strong>cooking requirements to electricity.<\/strong> According to a <strong>study conducted by CEEW<\/strong>, cooking with electricity remains more <strong>cost-effectiv<\/strong>e than using LPG even at a high tariff of \u20b98 per unit of electricity.<\/p>\n<p>In urban areas, around 10% of households already employ <strong>electric appliances for their cooking needs<\/strong>. They can set an example for the <strong>larger transition<\/strong> in rural regions.<\/p>\n<p>One possible approach is gradually <strong>increasing LPG prices<\/strong> beyond a certain threshold. This strategy could displace LPG in higher consumption groups. It will create a demand for <strong>new e-cooking technologies and models<\/strong>, and trigger a <strong>domino effect of adoption.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The initial demand from t could drive the growth of the domestic <strong>manufacturing ecosystem for e-cooking technologies.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To support this transition,<strong> targeted assistance<\/strong> should be provided to manufacturers. They can be encouraged to focus on <strong>efficiency and design<\/strong> catering to the needs of Indian households.<\/p>\n<p>There is a requirement for f<strong>inancial support and business strategies<\/strong> that recognize the significance of India&#8217;s <strong>clean cooking shift<\/strong> by taking into account its <strong>positive impact on climate and air quality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cRecalibrating India\u2019s clean cooking strategy\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 1st August 2023. Syllabus: GS3- Infrastructure: Energy Relevance: Issues related to cooking fuels News- The article explains the issues related to LPG adoption in India and need for alternate clean cooking fuels. What are efforts by the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/recalibrating-indias-clean-cooking-strategy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Recalibrating India\u2019s clean cooking strategy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[216,8184,10498],"class_list":["post-254319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-economy","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254319\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}