{"id":256322,"date":"2023-08-16T20:36:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T15:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=256322"},"modified":"2023-08-29T13:00:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T07:30:05","slug":"express-view-on-himachal-pradesh-tragedy-a-slippery-slope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/express-view-on-himachal-pradesh-tragedy-a-slippery-slope\/","title":{"rendered":"Express View on Himachal Pradesh tragedy: A slippery slope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cExpress View on Himachal Pradesh tragedy: A slippery slope\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Indian Express\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>16th August 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS1- Changes to Geographical phenomenon, GS3- Disaster Management<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; recently cloudbursts and landslides in Himachal Pradesh claimed the lives of 50 people.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the reasons behind the recent disaster in Himachal Pradesh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Floods and landslides<\/strong> are frequent occurrences in the Himalayan region. These youthful mountains are characterised by<strong> geological activity.<\/strong> The area has a <strong>prolonged history of landslides.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As per the <strong>ISRO&#8217;s Landslide Atlas of India<\/strong>, all twelve districts in Himachal Pradesh are vulnerable to landslides. However, recent years have witnessed an increase in the<strong> instability of the slopes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to data from the state&#8217;s disaster management records, the <strong>number of landslides <\/strong>surged by nearly sixfold between 2020 and 2022.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climate change<\/strong> and the rise in instances of <strong>extreme rainfall events<\/strong> have aggravated the <strong>vulnerabilities.<\/strong> Indeed, the average temperature in the Himalayas is increasing at a faster pace compared to the rest of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>ecologically insensitive development<\/strong> has compromised Himachal Pradesh&#8217;s ability to withstand adverse weather conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Over the last decade, the state has been<strong> widening roads.<\/strong> A total of <strong>69 national highway projects<\/strong> has gained approval during this period. Five of them are designated as four-lane highways.<\/p>\n<p>Road development should consider the <strong>ecological vulnerabilities<\/strong> of the area. The road expansion initiatives have neglected to consider the <strong>stability of slopes. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, there is <strong>minimal planning<\/strong> regarding the management of construction debris. The Himachal Pradesh High Court has expressed grave concerns about the <strong>&#8220;poorly executed construction&#8221;<\/strong> of roads within the state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Early Warning Systems<\/strong> designed to notify people about impending landslides are in their <strong>initial stages of development<\/strong> in the country. In Kangra, the EWS failed to effectively alert people about a landslide that occurred in the first week of this month.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Way forward-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Effectively addressing the<strong> uncertainties of weather<\/strong> will necessitate s<strong>ignificant shifts in approaches and interventions at multiple levels. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The tragic incident in Himachal should serve as a <strong>cautionary signal for policymakers<\/strong> against deferring such initiatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cExpress View on Himachal Pradesh tragedy: A slippery slope\u201d published in \u201cThe Indian Express\u201d on 16th August 2023. Syllabus: GS1- Changes to Geographical phenomenon, GS3- Disaster Management News&#8211; recently cloudbursts and landslides in Himachal Pradesh claimed the lives of 50 people. What are the reasons behind the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/express-view-on-himachal-pradesh-tragedy-a-slippery-slope\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Express View on Himachal Pradesh tragedy: A slippery slope<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[411,216],"class_list":["post-256322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-disaster-management","tag-gs-paper-3","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":15,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1700118103},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}