{"id":257230,"date":"2023-08-24T21:04:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=257230"},"modified":"2023-08-29T11:54:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T06:24:18","slug":"sunil-bharti-mittal-writes-its-time-for-africa-and-indias-g20-presidency-is-part-of-the-opportunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sunil-bharti-mittal-writes-its-time-for-africa-and-indias-g20-presidency-is-part-of-the-opportunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunil Bharti Mittal writes: It\u2019s time for Africa \u2013 and India\u2019s G20 presidency is part of the opportunity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> The post is based on the article \u201cSunil Bharti Mittal writes: It\u2019s time for Africa \u2013 and India\u2019s G20 presidency is part of the opportunity\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 24th August 2023.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus:<\/strong> GS2- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India&#8217;s interests<\/p>\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> In this article, author stresses Africa&#8217;s economic potential and urges worldwide cooperation to boost integration. The focus is on health, education, agriculture, industry, trade, infrastructure. The author also praises India&#8217;s efforts to strengthen African ties.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>About\u00a0 Africa&#8217;s economic potential.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Rich Resources:<\/strong> Africa has 30% of global mineral reserves, 12% of oil, and 8% of natural gas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Population Growth:<\/strong> By 2050, Africa will contribute over half of the world&#8217;s projected population growth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Young Workforce:<\/strong> Africa boasts a young and growing workforce, promising future economic growth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consumer Base:<\/strong> Rising disposable incomes indicate a growing consumer market.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Underutilization:<\/strong> Currently, Africa contributes under 3% to global manufacturing and trade.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agriculture:<\/strong> About 70% of Africans work in agriculture, but there&#8217;s room for growth with improved training and resources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trade Agreement:<\/strong> The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) aims to boost intra-continental trade.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What steps have been taken by India for the better utilization of Africa&#8217;s potential?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>India&#8217;s Steps for Utilizing Africa&#8217;s Potential:<\/p>\n<p><strong>G20 Advocacy:<\/strong> Under its G20 presidency, India vocalized the need for the African Union&#8217;s membership in the group.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Business-20 (B20) Action Council:<\/strong> India established the B20 Action Council titled &#8216;African Economic Integration: An Agenda for Global Business&#8217; to promote Africa&#8217;s economic integration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Focus on Inclusion:<\/strong> The council aligns with India&#8217;s vision for heightened participation of Africa in the Global South.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Economic Recommendations:<\/strong> Through the B20 Action Council, India aids in crafting recommendations for regional economic integration in Africa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strengthening Ties: <\/strong>\u00a0India\u2019s Prime Minister has been active in fostering a stronger relationship with Africa, emphasizing its importance in the global arena.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What should be done to effectively integrate the African continent?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Human Capital Development:<\/strong> Prioritize health and education outcomes. The African Development Bank indicates a yearly need of $26 billion for healthcare. More schooling leads to increased earnings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Revitalize Agriculture:<\/strong> Around 70% of the African population is in agriculture. Addressing gaps in finance, seeds, and fertilizers, and enhancing mechanization and value-addition is crucial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Encourage Industrial Activities:<\/strong> Complement natural resources with higher productivity activities, emphasizing the empowerment of micro and small enterprises. This is in line with the African Union\u2019s Agenda 2063.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maximize AfCFTA:<\/strong> The African Continental Free Trade Agreement needs to be fully implemented to improve competitiveness across the continent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strengthen Connectivity:<\/strong> Boost both physical and digital infrastructures, focusing on roads, railways, and digital links for comprehensive connectivity across Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post is based on the article \u201cSunil Bharti Mittal writes: It\u2019s time for Africa \u2013 and India\u2019s G20 presidency is part of the opportunity\u201d published in \u201cIndian Express\u201d on 24th August 2023. Syllabus: GS2- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India&#8217;s interests News: In this article, author stresses&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sunil-bharti-mittal-writes-its-time-for-africa-and-indias-g20-presidency-is-part-of-the-opportunity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sunil Bharti Mittal writes: It\u2019s time for Africa \u2013 and India\u2019s G20 presidency is part of the opportunity<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,239,238],"class_list":["post-257230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-ir","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}