{"id":259697,"date":"2023-09-12T21:53:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T16:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=259697"},"modified":"2023-09-12T21:53:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T16:23:50","slug":"why-simultaneous-elections-would-militate-against-federalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/why-simultaneous-elections-would-militate-against-federalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Why simultaneous elections would militate against federalism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>&#8211; The post is based on the article <strong>\u201cWhy simultaneous elections would militate against federalism\u201d <\/strong>published in <strong>\u201cThe Hindu\u201d <\/strong>on <strong>12th September 2023<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus: <\/strong>GS2- Polity<\/p>\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>&#8211; The Union government has constituted a committee headed by former President Ramnath Kovind to explore the possibility of conducting simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha, the Legislative Assemblies, municipalities, and panchayats.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the issues with conducting simultaneous elections?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>It would result in the <strong>shortening of the tenures<\/strong> of all Legislative Assemblies except for those in four States: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Sikkim.<\/p>\n<p>In total, 17 States would experience a <strong>reduction in the duration<\/strong> of their Assembly terms by nearly a year and a half.<\/p>\n<p>Among these, the terms of the Legislative Assemblies in Karnataka, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, and Gujarat would be <strong>shortened by approximately three and a half years or more.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The government has advocated for simultaneous elections as a measure to <strong>reduce costs<\/strong>. A <strong>2018 report from the Law Commission<\/strong> asserted that\u00a0 conducting the elections simultaneously would <strong>cut costs in half. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, these reports tend to view election expenditure as <strong>&#8220;wasteful&#8221;<\/strong>. It overlooks the <strong>multiplier effect and the broader economic influence<\/strong> of holding elections on sectors such as transportation, printing, media, and infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Simultaneous elections<\/strong> have <strong>significant implications<\/strong> for the <strong>distinct legislative and governance levels <\/strong>in India.<\/p>\n<p>India elects 543 Lok Sabha representatives, over 4,100 Assembly legislators, representatives for 89,194 urban wards, and nearly 31.89 lakh elected panchayat representatives. Each of these tiers has its <strong>own set of roles and responsibilities. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The significant number of representatives across these tiers underscores the <strong>importance of each tier <\/strong>and the <strong>necessity for competition<\/strong> to address the specific needs of voters.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if a voter is concerned about <strong>waste managemen<\/strong>t in her area, she would give a vote to choose a candidate best suited to address the local ward&#8217;s issues.<\/p>\n<p>Holding simultaneous elections could potentially <strong>merge the various issues <\/strong>related to these three tiers into a <strong>single electoral mandate<\/strong> for voters. This could <strong>undermine federalism <\/strong>and the<strong> fundamental structure of three-tier governance. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source&#8211; The post is based on the article \u201cWhy simultaneous elections would militate against federalism\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 12th September 2023. Syllabus: GS2- Polity News&#8211; The Union government has constituted a committee headed by former President Ramnath Kovind to explore the possibility of conducting simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha, the Legislative Assemblies,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/why-simultaneous-elections-would-militate-against-federalism\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Why simultaneous elections would militate against federalism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[212,225,10498],"class_list":["post-259697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-polity","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259697\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}